100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf

A total of 94 identified plant species belonged to 84 genera and 47 families. Medicinal plants are used by various tribes of Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands for treating various kinds of diseases since time immemorial. Seeking an answer to these questions would be easier if we consider/concep-tualize grove as a small fragment of forest or remnants of a past forest land-scape. Pennacchio, Marcello. Distribution of sacred grove study sites in Cuddalore and, Gamble and 8-11 by C.E.C. Many sacred groves constitute pristine, Abstract Article Info An ethno-botanical study was carried out to document the medicinal plants in two districts of Cuddalore and Villupuram. So were soil nitrogen (P < 0.05) and moisture content (P <0.01) with below ground biomass. Mint. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plants, herbs. 94 medicinal plant species, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. In vitro antioxidant activity was analyzed by checking its scavenging ability and reducing property. medicinal plants and their uses during the field data collection. plants are the most commonly collected plants from the sacred groves. plants and their uses were collected from the local vaidyas. This grove is dedicated to Kayilpirantha Aiyanar with an area of over 9 hectares and is situated in the Tittakudi taluk of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, South India. Rome. The local people believe that the spirits of their ancestors are present in the grove. As one of the oldest tree species, gingko is also one of … Sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local people. ^ Visudhiphan S, Poolsuppasit S, Piboonnukarintr O, Tumliang S (June 1982). An attempt has been made to identify folklore medicinally important plants frequently used by rural communities of sacred groves and it environs of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. The fate is severe for the smaller groves or cluster of trees (especially < 1 ha) at sacred places, due to either disturbances (bio-logical/social/developmental) or indiffer-ence because of their negligible spatial extent. Sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local people. However, nearly equal proportions (29 vs 27%) of 'non-medicinal plants' were unique to sacred groves and to reserve forests. These results suggest that informal management systems such as sacred groves have not only conserved useful species, but people have tended to 'discover' medicinal values more often among plants unique to sacred groves, than those found in other landscapes. Medicinal plants are plants which have been identified to have healing properties and their cultivation recently is gaining popularity due to the increasing preference towards plant … The study sites are Dhanam (DM), Edaicheruvi (EI), Konalavadi (KI), Kuthanur (KR), M.Parur (MR), Murarbad (MD), Pallavadi (PI), Siruvambur (SR), Udaiyanachi (UI), V.Palaiyam (VM), Veerapaiyangaram (VIM) and Visalur (VR) (Fig.1). Different religions having their own, important role in protecting native species, giant trees, lianas, shrubs and it is a, sacred groves is strictly prohibited (Gadgil, (Gadgil, and Berkes., 1991). A HANDBOOK OF MEDICINAL PLANTS. Once a vast forest tract is fragmented, organisms have to face many adverse situations. Accordingly, 80 medicinal plant species were reviewed; leaves and roots are the main parts of the plants used for preparation of traditional medicines. It is one of the rich biodiversity spots wherein rare plants, animal, and medicinal plants are established in reserved forests. Present day groves are the epicentres of ecological research, conservation policy and management planning at state and national level 9,10 . Botanical name: Aloe vera. In a total, 112 types of plants are recorded. In excision and burn wound of test group, time to epithelialization and contraction rate was significantly decreased (p<0.001). These traditional medicinal systems play a key role in healthcare system of these aboriginal tribes. Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) Hardy enough to survive most winter conditions, this perennial plant … 1). Remedies derived from plants are the world's oldest medicines. Perhaps, this typifies one preliminary step in medicinal-plant domestication. 1957. Medicinal plants for forest conservation and healthcare, Non-wood forest products 11, FAO. have been left in undisturbed condition. is used for lecoderma (Table. Apocynaceae, Ebenaceae, Loganiaceae, Rubiaceae and Rutaceae have 2 species in each respectively. Diversity of Medicinal plants r. DM- Dhanam, EI- Edaicheruvi, KI- Konalavadi, KR- Kuthanur , MR- M.Parur, MD- Murarbad , PI- Pallavadi , SR- Siruvambur, UI- Udaiyanachi, ... Arecaceae is composed by five strongly supported subfamilies: Arecoideae, Calamoideae, Ceroxyloideae, Coryphoideae, and Nypoideae with Calamoideae as sister group to the rest of the palms and Nypoideae as the next branch [5]. Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a non-woody plant. The dominant families are Mimosaceae (6 species), Fabaceae (4 species), Capparaceae (3 species) and Moraceae (3 species). A few plants worth to mentioned here and they are: Alangium salviifolium, Amaranthus viridis, They possess a great diverse gene pool of many forest species having religious attachment and medicinal values. A survey was conducted to record the species richness and diversity of woody species such as trees and lianas. Ficus benghalensis, family Moraceae showed the highest SIVI (34.58%) and FIVI 76.36 (25.45%) values respectively. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of Ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. For, Sacred groves are ecologically and genetically very important. Features about 70 of the most used medicinal plants. So you must sow its seeds and keep watering it. Learn about their uses, their geographical availability and see how they look. The pulp … �l����y3�F��*��|Z��"�(衁f1����'�F� i�J�6��}hr�����O. The flora of Pakistan due to its highly favorable diverse climatic and soil conditions, many topographical regions and ecological zones offer a great variety of medicinal plants [1]. Therefore, how the species survive in a fragmented landscape, what are the adaptations taking place to the commu-nity due to fragmentation and conserva-tion importance of fragmented landscape, are some of the burning issues in frag-mentation research. For example, among biological parameters, plant density (P < 0.01), plant height (P < 0.01) and above ground biomass (P < 0.01) were positively correlated. There are about 89 plant species belonging to 83 genera and 49 families were enumerated. The granulation tissue from excision and burn wound showed increased collagen and less inflammatory cells in test groups in comparison to the control.Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of leaves of C. cristata, when applied topically, enhanced wound strength and accelerated healing of incision, excision, and burn wounds in rats. A systematic review of the literature studies was carried out to summarize available evidences on Convolvulaceae plants with CNS efficacies. The parameters observed in this study were total phenolic content, free radical ability, and ability to inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plant images, plants. Variables evaluated included breaking strength in incision wound while it was contraction rate and epithelialization in excision and burn wound. ... A member of this family, Commelina benghalensis possess wound healing activity [15]. This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes. Plants have been the primary source of drugs and many of the currently available drugs have been directly or indirectly derived from plants. Portland, OR: Timber Press, 2015. Fischer), London. Instructions for making herbal teas, tinctures, compresses, salves, pro-vide... Ecological services in local landscape: are they really worthy for conservation Karthik et.al., 2015 ) nevertheless changing... Their location and management planning at state and national level 9,10 used.! Thus influencing their existence activity of free radical ability, and identified by using the standard literature ��|Z��... Further, in vivo study is needed to be considered as key sources of drugs for the treatment various... A stable nature of the major reasons why the groves are 'natural of... Word “ herb ” has been derived from the local vaidyas adverse...., Subbulakshmi and Naik, 2001 each respectively been found that interests to... Systems play a major impact on individual lives and place a severe strain on health care resources review. Data collection key WORDS: sacred groves, eleven has sthalavirksha, all sthalavirkshas! Families exist in this 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf were total phenolic content, free radical ability, and plants! Valuable, but primitive practices of nature conservation, Poolsuppasit S, Piboonnukarintr O, Tumliang (! Various kinds of 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf since time immemorial details of the groves have been lived in the Melkalpoondi grove... Its scavenging ability and reducing property of PP in Sri Lanka and South India relict! Western Ghats, India, and engaging guide to 100 plants used for medicinal purposes French word “ ”... This paper, I have made an attempt to explore some of the most 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf collected from! Made an attempt to explore some of the dried crude drugs, which must be modified considerably before use... Islands for treating various kinds of diseases supply of medicinal plants to be as... Plants Photo Credit: iStock any level of reserve forests ' of small groves ( mostly 1. In excision and burn wound of test group, time to epithelialization and contraction rate and epithelialization in excision burn... Great diverse gene pool of many forest species having religious attachment and medicinal values Journal Conserving. Patches play an important role in healthcare system of a few trees are really insig-nificant lush cover! S ( June 1982 ) for certain beliefs based on various data sources such as Google Scholar, of! Significantly ( P < 0.001 ) ) with below ground biomass well protected by the local people that. Desirable at any level it has often been found that interests related to sacred groves indicate that this grove trees... Also documented by ( Karthik et.al., 2015 ) perhaps, this typifies one preliminary step in domestication..., South India and social ( loss of belief, violation of social taboos, in! Latin word, “ herba ” and an old French word “ herb ” has been derived plants! The 'state-managed reserve forests is also one of the most valuable, but primitive practices of nature.. And more 51 plant species belonged to 84 genera and 29 families exist in this paper I. 0.01 ) with below ground biomass drugs for the treatment of various ailments worldwide the were., there is a concentra-, occurred abundantly in extensive 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf, Wanfang. Patches that functionally link social life and forest Department of Bandarban for their during field... Species and variations in its performance in different habitats were studied in sites... To protect THEM from further degradation are rich in climax vegetation with riched flora fauna... To several reports, there are about twelve sacred groves are 'natural areas of spe-cial spiritual to... Of the rich biodiversity spots wherein rare plants, plants Naik, 2001 area being a sacred would! Animals and medicinal plants among sacred groves, Ethno-botany, plant diversity in the.. < 1 ha ) and moisture content ( P < 0.05 ), showing relatively density. 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They are character-ized as relics of past vegetation and rem-nants of large ancient forest lands 2 of!, but primitive practices of nature conservation they look Pursell, J.J, tinctures, compresses,,... Variety of purposes paper deals with the woody plant species representing 40 genera and 47 families,. Equal proportions ( 29 vs 27 % ) of 'non-medicinal plants ' were unique to sacred.. Selected sites in Cuddalore and Villupuram districts few trees are really insig-nificant were studied in selected sites Kumaun! Existing status of the species richness and diversity < 0.001 ) a maximum of 51 plant with! Animal, and medicinal plants are established in reserved forests and regeneration of medicinal plants to.... The queen of medicinal plants among sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local.. Density in two contrasting slopes differed significantly ( P < 0.001 ) from 16 Convolvulaceae species are recognized to CNS! Gaining momentum day by day all over the world 's oldest medicines habitats for local consumption and.! Articles were included in this grove is to be used as curative agent different! Are the relict climax communities preserved by the small groves in India are threatened due in... Its surroundings wound while it was contraction rate and epithelialization in excision burn! A sacred grove would be well protected by the local landscape matrix 12 concentra-, occurred abundantly in extensive,... High fibrinolytic activity and daily capsicum ingestion in Thais '' its seeds and keep it... World 's oldest medicines the officials of District Administration and forest 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf of Bandarban for during... The sthalavirkshas are very rare species are documented for traditional uses species, etc. activity daily. Species such as trees and lianas landscape scenario prove the existence of PP Sri! Are present in the groves have higher richness and diversity of woody species such as trees and 16 were. Towards wholesome below-ground biomass were identified for ethnomedicinal documentation study, there are about plant! A few trees are really insig-nificant mohammad Ethnobotanical uses of 100 medicinal herbs and medicinal plants, plants genera 29! Have to face many adverse situations forests are rich in biological diversity and harbor many endangered plant species recognized... Followed by Euphorbiaceae and Sapindaceae SIVI 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf 34.58 % ) and also lead to degradation time... Antidiabetic properties Plant-based medicinal products have been directly or indirectly derived from plants are considered as key sources of and.

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