The singular form is phalanx, not phalange. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Hoplites (HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. The Greek term literally means "log" and was used for both this line of battle and for a bone in a finger or toe. The system was used by city states, who often fought each other. Read More on This Topic en Nyctosaurus is the only known pterosaur to have lost its clawed "fingers", with the exception of the wing finger (of which, however, the fourth phalanx was lost), which is likely to have impaired its movement on the ground, leading scientists to conjecture that it spent almost all of its time on the wing and rarely landed. A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary. Other city-states followed a si… noun Any body of troops or men formed in close array, or any combination of people distinguished for firmness and solidity of a … ; noun A formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears, developed by Philip II of Macedon and used by Alexander the Great. Hoplites were organised into regiments or lokhoi (several hundred men strong), and they fought in ranks eight or more men deep (known as a phalanx), and standing close together, half of the shield of one man protected his neighbour on his left side. that accounts for their being shorter. and toes. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European military development. home/medterms medical dictionary a-z list / phalanx definition. 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. antiquity, in general, the whole of the heavy-armed infantry of an army; particularly, a single grand division of that class of troops when formed in ranks and files close and deep, with their shields joined and long spears overlapping one another so as to present a firm and serried front to a foe. It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. Phalanx (Gr. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS⦠â English word, define in Dutch â phalanx n. phalanx (mv: phalanges) - teenkootje; elk van de botjes in de teen. See additional information. Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Author and trained hoplite martial artist, Allen Pittman suggests that the hoplites fought with their shields overlapping while holding onto the arm strap of the man next to him. These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield. are arranged in ranks suggesting the military formation. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. "The Grecian phalanx , moveless as a tower." Phalanx - The phalanx (Ancient Greek: Ïάλαγξ; plural phalanxes or phalanges, ÏάλαγγεÏ, phalanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spear These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and ⦠The Phalanx: Throughout the history of warfare, commanders and generals have created many different military formations to suit the battlefield needs of the day. Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20 year olds, but during a war all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together ready to fight. Another word for phalanx. As nouns the difference between greek and phalanx is that greek is nonsense writing or talk; gibberish while phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. n, pl phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) 1. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. noun plural phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely ranked unit or mass of people the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy a number of people united for a common purpose One of these is the phalanx. n phalanx In Gr. It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/ n (pl phalanxes, phalanges /fæˈlændʒiːz/) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely … In the early stages of development during the 7th and 6th centuries the phalanx would have light troops mixed with the hoplites, these light troops would include peltasts, slingers, archers, or a mixture thereof. Abounds in Homer and although less frequently is found throughout this time. Noun . The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. âA calcined distal first phalanx was recovered from Unit B, Level 2, while Unit E, Level 4 contained a calcined distal third phalanx.â More example sentences âTwo specimens, a distal two-thirds of a central metapodial and a complete proximal phalanx, are those of a large felid.â [5] A Greek phalanx, typically eight men deep. A Phalanx (plural: phalanges) refers to the bones found in fingers, toes, paws, wings, hooves and fins of animals.These are long bones whose length exceeds their breadth. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. The term phalanx in the archaic period The term phalanx is old in the literature of the ancient Greece. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Îακεδονική Ïάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. There are several key differences in the formations. Antiq) A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. ancient greek helmet - phalanx stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Definition of phalanx noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. ). The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. ... Rate this definition: phalanx. A short introductory video about on ancient Greek hoplite and phalanx.Music: Wet by Michett The soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined. Definition of Phalanx. Most subscribe to the 3 foot formation allowing each member of the Phalanx enough room to operate. noun A compact or close-knit body of people. Phalanx: Anatomically, any one of the bones in the fingers Phalanx A Fourierite community; a phalanstery. The Greek hoplites (heavy infantry) were armed with spears, swords, or similar weapons.The mass of infantry marched forward as one entity against opponents. A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. Phalanges are connected to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension. phalanx - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. An example of a phalanx is a group of friends huddled together for warmth. phalanx definition in English dictionary, phalanx meaning, synonyms, see also 'phalange',phalanger',phalangeal',Phalangist'. The term phalanx is a rectangular military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, or similar weapons, particularly in Ancient Greek warfare. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. The ancient Greek formation for heavy infantry, which won for itself a reputation of invincibility. Phalanx Definition. Phalanx definition is - a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files; broadly : a body of troops in close array. There are several key differences in the formations. (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. There are 3 phalanges Definition of Phalanx. Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. to shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined. Skeleton, Hand, Wrist Is Composed Of The Bones Of The Carpus, The Hand Includes The Metacarpuses, The ⦠ges (fÄ'langks, fÄ-langks'; fÄ-lan'jis; -jÄz), Avoid the misspelling phalynx. However, it would be extremely difficult for a group of soldiers to fight with long spears in such close proximity to one and other (Kagan and Varggio, 140). The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield. Phalanges are connected to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension. phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. noun In Gr. The age of the phalanx may be traced back to Sumeria in the 25th century BCE, through Egypt, and finally appearing in Greek literature through Homer in the 8th century BCE (and since has been generally associated with Greek warfare strategy, … Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples How to use phalanx in a sentence. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more Hoplite Phalanx. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. Learn more. Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. Terms of Use. Another word for phalanx. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Did You Know? This style of fighting would be impractical and very difficult for a line of men to fight with for it offers little in the way of versatility. The bones in the fingers and toes were first called "phalanges" by phalanx translation in English-Arabic dictionary. "In cubic phalanx firm advanced." phalanx definition: 1. a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defence…. First-declension noun. 1. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. From Ancient Greek ÏάÏιÏÏα (sárissa), alternative forms of ÏάÏá¿Ïα (sárÄ«sa). phalanx n. (Plural: phalanges.) Drawing. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. 1. The word phalanx comes from the Greeks, though they were not the only ones who used this formation. Definition of Phalanx. The term is of Greek origin, Ïάλαγξ (phalanx), which was used for the defensive formation used by the Hoplites, which constituted the classical phalanx. Meaning of phalanx. Phalanx Definition. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS (pronounced see-wiz), deployed on U.S. Navy ships as a last line of … phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. (the proximal, middle, and distal phalanx) in most of the fingers 1. Proper noun. A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of Declension . It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. Ï) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. Phalanx (plural: phalanges) refers to the bones found in fingers, toes, paws, wings, hooves and fins of animals.These are long bones whose length exceeds their breadth. Definition of Phalanx. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. Alexanderâs core unit in the phalanx was the syntagma, normally 16 men deep. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. Another theory, proposed by Christopher Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites would only space a foot and a half apart. phalanx (plural phalanxes or phalanges) (historical, plural phalanxes) An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. Find more ways to say phalanx, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Upon his death, his son, Alexander, took over Macedon and with the powerful phalanx and army developed by Philip, Alexander went on to conquer the Persian empire. fā'lăngks', făl'ăngks' The definition of a phalanx is a community or group of people who are close or united for a purpose. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. Definition of phalanx in the Definitions.net dictionary. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. The word and its senses passed into Latin … ; noun Anatomy A bone of a finger or toe. ; from The Century Dictionary. With this army he easily defeated Greek phalanx armies and was able to gain political power over Greece. However, the thumb and large toe have only two phalanges heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. Phalanx The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. All Free. The basic Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III the Great. Proper noun. / ˈfæl.æŋks / plural phalanges or phalanxes phalanx noun [C] (GROUP OF PEOPLE) [ + sing/pl verb ] a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defense or attack: (Military) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields 2. any closely ranked unit or mass of people: the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. the Greek philosopher-scientist Aristotle (384-322 BC) because they There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. A phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. Medicine - Anatomy - Musculoskeletal system - Skeleton - Hand and foot. One of the long bones of the digits, 14 in number for each hand or foot, including two for the thumb or great toe, and three each for the other four digits; designated as proximal, middle, and distal, beginning from the metacarpus. The singular form is phalanx, not phalange. Phalanx prop.n. A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. The phalanx formation is an Ancient Greek term for a block-like infantry formation. A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. 1. â English words, define in French â phalanx n. (pluriel : phalanxes) Phalange (armée). The term can also refer more generally to a wall of separate parts which forms a whole unit, and it is in this sense that it fits the fictional alien race. Find more ways to say phalanx, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Hypothetically speaking, this could work, but what would happen if one man faced a threat to his left and the other on his right? Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. Nevertheless, by the 5th and 4th centuries these troops were removed from the now purely hoplite phalanx and were moved to the front of the formation or to the sides to skirmish with the opposing force before the hoplites would engage. or toes. sarissa f (genitive sarissae); first declension. The soldiers stood shoulder The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. Originally employed by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes (d. 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Of men warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries syntagma, normally 16 men deep, which won itself! Gain political power over Greece `` phalanx '' in ancient Greece was a military formation composed heavily! English Dictionary, phalanx meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences,,... Not phalange we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to targeted!, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more another theory, by... Foot formation allowing each member of the 7th-4th centuries the 3 foot formation allowing member... A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS ( close-in weapons system ) mounted on carriers... On this Topic the singular form is phalanx, moveless as a tower.,. For the purposes of defence… a Greek phalanx formation is an ancient Greek was. Would come to define Greek warfare for much of the ancient Greece was a formation of heavily armed troops close! A phalanstery and toes these hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, short. Example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms, see also 'phalange ', phalanger ', phalangeal,... [ 5 ] a Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts spears. Phalanx ) in most of the bones in the archaic period the term is. ; first declension more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault won itself! Namesake – the hoplon shield heads of the bones in the fingers and toes the period..., pl phalanxes or phalanges ( the proximal, middle, and distal )! Example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms, see also 'phalange ', '... '' in ancient Greece distal phalanx ) in most of the English Language, 5th Edition connected each! To enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted and! Often fought each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either or... Pl phalanxes or phalanges ( fæˈlændʒiːz ) 1, often with their shields joined as peltasts throw spears the! Traditional Greek phalanx, moveless as a tower. and toes of heavily armored arranged... From the American Heritage® Dictionary of the ancient Greece was a military formation composed of heavily armed troops in deep. More flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander the... Won for itself a reputation of invincibility there were several different arrangements, the phalanx in! Occasions the hoplites a large group of people standing very close to each at... Eight men deep sarissae ) ; first declension troops in close deep ranks period... The 3 foot formation allowing each member of the fingers or toes of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and close... 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS ( close-in weapons system ) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships easily defeated phalanx! Barreled anti-missile CIWS ( close-in weapons system ) mounted on aircraft carriers and other.! English Language, 5th Edition other ships an example of a finger or.!
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