Enhance your school’s traditional and online education programs by easily integrating online courses developed from the scholars and textbooks you trust. John wrote his letter to Gaius, a leader of one or more churches in Asia Minor. Date of Writing: The Book of 3 John would most likely have been written at about the same time as John’s other letters, 1 and 2 John, between A.D. 85-95. Showing hospitality to others—particularly strangers—requires a level of trust and acceptance that is not necessarily required of us in our everyday lives. Most scholars believe the three Johannine epistles have the same author, but there is no consensus if this was also the author of the Gospel of John. False teachers had infiltrated the church denying the divinity of Jesus Christ. While James was the first of the twelve disciples to die for his faith, John outlived all the others. With so much going on, it’s easy to lose track of what’s been happening. While we cannot pinpoint the date with certainty due to the lack of specific information in the letter, 3 John was probably written Copyright © 2020 HarperCollins Publishers. My small group and I have been greatly blessed, and I want to let you know and thank you for inspiring us to "strengthen our grip," even in this current time where things seem to have only gotten worse. Background – Setting: 3 John is perhaps the most personal of John’s 3 epistles. Jesus’ lifetime, during which no New Testament books were written; a period of great expansion of the gospel throughout the Roman empire (AD 33 – 60); and. We would tentatively say that 3 John, if written at the same time as 2 John, was written c. 66-67 CE. They emphasize that God is light and love and every true believer will demonstrate God's light and love. All books of the New Testament refer to events that happened in the first century, such as the life of Jesus, the spread of the gospel, and issues that arose in the infant churches. The New Testament books were themselves written in the second half of that century. Third John gives us an intimate glimpse into the life of the early church. In addition to this one, John wrote two other New Testament letters, a Gospel, and possibly the prophetic book of Revelation.. Second John and Third John are the two shortest books in the Bible. All Rights Reserved. Information on 3 John. False teachers had emerged from the elder’s own church(es), and their beliefs were challenging his apostolic leadership. Letters of John, three New Testament writings, all composed sometime around 100 CE and traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle (the Evangelist). II. The main message, of I John is that Jesus was God come in the flesh to save humanity. Irenaeus says that John, the disciple of the Lord who was with Jesus in the upper room, wrote the gospel of John while living in Ephesus (Haer. It forces us out of our comfort zones and into a territory where we must place our trust in God. It is written by the Disciple/Apostle John around 85-95 A.D. 1. 3.1.2). And even worse, upon receiving an earlier correction from John, Diotrephes refused to listen (3 John 1:9). to care for and support those who serve God’s people. In the letter John begs for Gaius’ help in tackling Diotrephes who was refusing to acknowledge John’s authority. If you have any questions, please review our. John referred to himself in his gospel as “the disciple whom Jesus loved” (John 21:20), a title that highlights one of the great themes of all John’s biblical contributions, including 3 John—the love of God working itself out in the lives of human beings. The authors of the letters are addressing real questions, issues, and circumstances that are pressing at that moment of time. The letter commends Gaius for keeping strong in his faith in Jesus. third epistle of John was written by the apostle Johnabout the year 90 3 John is thought by many Bible teachers to have been written in John's old age, about 90 AD. The Gospels telling that story were written some decades later and so are concerned, first, with the events of Jesus’ lifetime recorded but, second, with what was happening in the churches to which each gospel was addressed and which shaped their content. Although the issue of authorship will not likely ever be known with certainty, the author of these letters clearly claims to be a bearer of the apostolic teaching about Jesus that was based on eyewitness testimony about his public ministry, death, and resurrection. Kummel also states (op. These Christians strove to make the gospel a reality in their lives through the way they treated one another. [Our] friends salute thee. 3 John has the feel of a much more personal letter than 2 John. A. See Introduction to 1 John: Date. Troubles had come to the church in Asia. 2 Dear friend, I hope all is well with you and that you are as healthy in body as you are strong in spirit. This epistle was probably written in … For an in-depth, verse-by-verse study of 1, 2, and 3 John, see Karen H. Jobes’ newly-released video lecture series. Neither the text of the gospel nor that of the letters bears John’s name, or any name. Author: 1, 2, and 3 John have from earliest times been attributed to the apostle John, who also wrote the Gospel of John. This troubling situation prompted John to write to Gaius, commending the believers for holding fast to the truth and doing so with a loving attitude. 3 John 1:13 "I had many things to write, but I will not with ink and pen write unto thee:" John explains that there was no need to write more, because he was coming to see them, and he would tell them then. a. Even though such sources are subject to the same historical scrutiny as other ancient documents, this is a remarkable chain of historical witnesses—from Irenaeus, to Polycarp, to John himself—enjoyed by no other New Testament book. I can confirm it's true., Written about how illegally pirating music is sin, You're going to hell Demetrius. These letters insist that this apostolic testimony trumps any reinterpretation of Jesus by those who were not commissioned by him and who were far removed from personal knowledge of him. Get updates from Zondervan Academic directly in your inbox. (I John 4:1-3) b. [I am writing to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the truth. man named Diotrephes, and John wrote to reinforce for Gaius the proper way to deal with the troubles. It is written by someone simply called 'the elder' (whom we assume to be John the Elder) to his friend Gaius. © 2021 Insight for Living Ministries. It is written by someone simply called the elder (whom we assume to be John the elder) to his friend Gaius. 3 John: Written after 2 John and before 4 John, You're not cool enough to know about 4 John, Pronounced 3rd John but written 3 John, Because fuck you, that's why, Rumor has it this book was written by the 3rd guy to ever be named John in the history of humanity., This is not a rumor. John, the disciple, is nowhere identified by name. Composition. encouraged them to continue to love and support those visiting believers who gave of themselves and ministered in the churches of Asia. They denied that God could be packaged in flesh. Date. For Instructors and School Administrators. - I wrote somewhat to the Church (reading, with the best authorities, ἔγραψά τι probably means that St. John had written a letter, now lost, and perhaps destroyed by Diotrephes, to the Church to which Diotrephes belonged. Written by John the Elder to house church believers, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John echo the gospel of John. View Written Assignment #3_ John Coltrane.docx from MUS 116 at University of North Carolina, Wilmington. This book is believed to a letter from John to his friend Gaius. The letter was probably written about the same time as 1 and 2 John (a.d. 85–95). The witness of Papias is more complicated and has been the subject of more debate, for his writings are preserved only in those of Eusebius, whose interpretation of Papias’s words raised the possibility of two men named John, one authoring the gospel and another, the elder John, the letters and the book of Revelation. John’s letters reflect the second and third issues: heresy and a crisis of leadership. Date of Writing: The Book of 1 John was likely written between A.D. 85-95. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Though the question of authorship has been much discussed, the language and contents of the three letters suggest a common source. 3 John is written to pave the way for a Christian missionary to minister in a region dominated by an insecure and unrighteous pastor. All rights reserved.Site by Ascendio, Insight's New Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insight’s Handbook of New Testament Backgrounds: Key Customs from Each Book, God's Masterwork, Volume Seven: The Final Word—A Survey of Hebrews–Revelation, View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Third John. At the writing of this, his final epistle, John was nearing the end of his life, a life that had changed dramatically some six decades before, when Jesus had called John and his brother James out from their fishing boat. You may unsubscribe from these email communications at any time. 1. When were 1, 2, and 3 John written? This book is the shortest book in the New Testament and was written to praise Gaius and Demetrius for their faithful service. What is written. The shortest book in the English language is different depending on which translation (version) you look at. There is no clear evidence when the book was written or where it was written from. To whom it is written. Discover more resources related to Third John. refused to welcome those traveling ministers of the gospel to preach and take rest with his church. Church tradition from the earliest days of Christianity has ascribed these letters to John, commonly believed to be the apostle John—one of Jesus’ chosen twelve, the son of Zebedee, and “the disciple whom Jesus loved” of John’s gospel. The apostle had received a report of some difficulties caused by a At one point, the church had seen something of a leadership quality in him and had placed him in charge, but now in the top spot, the power had gone to his head. This post has been adapted from Karen H. Jobes’ commentary on 1, 2, & 3 John in the Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. But there’s a problem. a period of doctrinal and ecclesial unification (c. AD 60 – 100). It’s been a busy few months at MasterLectures. Diotrephes had taken control of one of the churches there and used his power to ban certain travelling missionaries from coming to the church at all. We have a responsibility as Christians to live according to the truth we find in the life and ministry of Jesus, As Kummel states (Introduction to the New Testament, p. 446): "No other NT letter, not even Phlm has so completely the form of a Hellenistic private letter as II and III John.Both are real letters." While Gaius was dealing with certain troubles in his area, John wanted to direct him, not only in how to respond to the trials but also how to relate to those who proclaim the truth. See Introductions to 1 John and the Gospel of John: Author. But ever since the fourth century when Eusebius wrote, there has been debate in the church about the authorship of the three letters attributed in the New Testament to John. Irenaeus (AD 175–195), bishop of Lyon, was born in Asia Minor and as a child personally knew Polycarp, who is said to have been appointed bishop of Smyrna by eyewitnesses of the Lord Jesus. The main messages of the books. Greetings. The gospel of John, like all the gospels, is anonymous. Outline of the Book of 3 John The Godliness and Generosity of Gaius - 1:1-8 Purpose of Writing: John’s purpose in writing this third epistle is threefold. Even if these two letters were not written on the same occasion, there is nothing in 3 John to require a great time interval between it and 2 John. Provide counter numbers for the beginnings and ends of the solos by McCoy Tyner and John Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Charlie Garrett 3 John, 3 John (written), Daily Writing, Epistles, Epistles (written), Writings Thursday, July 16th, 2020 4 Comments. Please check errors and resubmit. Pursue a deeper knowledge of God through self-paced college- and seminary-level online courses in Old and New Testament studies, theology, biblical Greek, and more. The study is available as a free e-mail Bible study, or as an e-book or paperback book at a modest cost. As the church stood on the brink of an uncertain future in the midst of a transition to church leaders who were not apostles, there was no more critical issue than where the truth about Jesus Christ was to be found. While we cannot pinpoint the date with certainty due to the lack of specific information in the letter, 3 John was probably written around AD 90 from the island of Patmos, where John was exiled at the time. Order the DVD, watch the videos on Vimeo or Amazon Prime Video, or stream the lectures on MasterLectures right now with a 14-day FREE trial. Your form could not be submitted. Date. Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. The content, style, and vocabulary seem to warrant the conclusion that these three epistles were addressed to the same readers as the Gospel of John. See Introduction to 2 John: Occasion and Purpose. As in his first two epistles, John continues to stress the importance of “the truth” and how he was filled … 1 This letter is from John, the elder. In the letter, John begs for Gaius’ help in tackling Diotrephes, who was refusing to acknowledge John’s authority. There he presumably lived for the rest of his long life, on into the reign of Trajan, the Roman emperor who ruled the empire from AD 98 to 117. Our Lord was surrounded by people who took care of Him. The New Testament letters are different from these narrative accounts of the life of Jesus because each letter addressed pressing issues of the moment rather than recounting events from a previous time period. It forces us to rely on a common bond in Jesus Christ, rather than a particular blood relationship or shared experience. If the elder was John son of Zebedee, he was likely elderly and the last living apostle. What this letter says is similar to the Second Epistle of John.The traditional view is that all the letters are by the hand of John the Apostle, and the language and words used and arguments made all seem to support this idea.. C. Destination. John wanted to ensure a warm welcome from the churches to those who traveled around preaching the gospel, offering them hospitality and a send-off “in a manner worthy of God” (3 John 1:6). The book of 3rdJohn is a General Epistle (Apostolic Letter). 3 Some of the traveling teachers [] recently returned and made me very happy by telling me about your faithfulness and that you are living according to the truth. The letters and gospel are anonymous to us, but the Christians who originally received them undoubtedly knew the identity of the author, and it is likely on the ancient testimony of those believers that the letters have been ascribed to John. View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Third John, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. 9. Third John teaches us that we should do the same for those who carry on the teaching of Jesus in our own day. 3 John 1:5 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family. The letter is addressed to one Gaius. Ill John was written to John's friend Gaius. He was a leader in the early church, and he probably wrote his documents after most of the other New Testament books were already written. The letter was probably written about the same time as 1 and 2 John (a.d. 85-95). Occasion and Purpose. Peace … B. Both Polycarp and Papias lived in the greater vicinity of Ephesus in western Asia Minor, the location to which the apostle John is said to have fled at about the time when the Romans destroyed the temple in Jerusalem (AD 70), taking Mary the mother of Jesus with him. The elder argues that Christian leadership is essentially conservative, preserving and passing to the next generation the teaching of the apostles whom the Lord himself had chosen. Diotrephes. See Introduction to 1 John: Date. The apostle John identified himself in 3 John only as “the elder” (3 John 1:1), the same as he did in 2 John. Listen to Chuck Swindoll’s overview of Third John in his audio message from the Classic series God’s Masterwork. 3 John (written) 3 John -14. Books and articles that equip you for deeply biblical thinking and ministry. The New Testament as a whole is focused on one person who lived in the early third of the first century, Jesus of Nazareth, and the significance of his life, death, and resurrection. Both 2 John and 3 John appear to have the same author and are believed to have been written in the first quarter of the second century CE. Modern scholarship has complicated the issue even further with most New Testament scholars rejecting the identity of the beloved disciple as the apostle John and conjecturing as many as five different author or redactors for the gospel and letters. C. It is not possible to determine whether 3 John preceded or followed 2 John in spite of 3 John 9 (which could or could not refer to 2 John) The earliest ascription of authorship to John comes from Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna (d. AD 156), and from Papias, a contemporary of Polycarp, whose writings survive only as quotations in the later writings of Irenaeus and Eusebius. He Thursday, 16 July 2020 …but I hope to see you shortly, and we shall speak face to face. Your browser does not support JavaScript. But John was a common name at the time, and early in Christian history some came to doubt if “the elder” was the same man as the author of 1 John and John’s gospel. 3 John’s role in the Bible. Innovation in Christian belief and practice had to be bounded by apostolic orthodoxy. And John, in response to this good report about the behavior of these “rank and file” Christians, cit., p. 449): "II and III John were written by the same author. The boys had left their The epistle called 3 John concerns three individuals, and in this letter the apostle John sends an essential message to each of them: Gaius. An Update on MasterLectures: New Videos, a Podcast, and Free Previews. The Gospel of John provides no explicit internal evidence concerning its author. How do you show hospitality to other Christians, particularly those who serve you and others in your local church and at churches around the world? John used words such as love and truth to describe this kind of living, and he used the negative example of Diotrephes to illustrate the dangers of going down a different path. For example, in the New International Version 2 John is the shortest book with only 302 words but in the King James Version (Authorized Version) 3 John is the shortest with only 295 words. stream the lectures on MasterLectures right now with a 14-day FREE trial. The New Testament books were themselves written in the second half of … This is relevant in every generation of the church until the Lord returns. Second and Third John are from the pen of “the elder,” who is not identified. 3 John 1:14 "But I trust I shall shortly see thee, and we shall speak face to face. Consequently, they allow us to distinguish three periods of the first century and place the events and the origin of the books within each period: The gospel and letters of John were written within this last period, when the church at large faced huge issues, such as organized persecution of Christians by the Roman government, heresy infiltrating the church (especially from the various Greek philosophies), and a crisis of church leadership, especially as the apostles died and the Lord had not returned. As we have argued at some length in our discussion of the Gospel and first epistle, these documents were written in the 60s. Papias mentions John twice, once as a “disciple of the Lord” and again as an “elder.” But Eusebius overlooked the fact that even when Papias refers to Peter and James, he doesn’t at first call them “apostles” but “elders,” suggesting that the two titles were not mutually exclusive in Papias. Ver. John’s three epistles are largely concerned with the issue of fellowship—with God, with enemies of the gospel and, in the case of 3 John, with those who proclaim the truth. livelihood and their father Zebedee to follow Jesus (Matthew 4:21–22). It is a delightful accompaniment to the second letter, which was written to a Christian lady about how to handle the false teachers who were abroad in that day. (II John 1:5, 13) 3. But the Fourth Gospel might provide us with clues conceal... Get expert commentary on biblical languages, fresh explorations in theology, hand-picked book excerpts, author videos, and info on limited-time sales. Thus, it is appropriate to consider what was happening in the churches that were the original recipients of John’s gospel, most likely the last gospel to be written. All books of the New Testament refer to events that happened in the first century, such as the life of Jesus, the spread of the gospel, and issues that arose in the infant churches. Copy good men in the way that you live (3 John verses 11-12) v11 Dear friend, do not imitate what is … While 1 John appear to be a general letter addressed to congregations scattered throughout Asia Minor, and 2 John was sent to a lady and her family (2 John 1), in 3 John, the apostle clearly names the sole recipient as … (3 John 1.11) 3 John 3 John has the feel of a much more personal letter than 2 John. Cross references 3 John 1:1 : S Ac 11:30; 2Jn 1 Peace [be] to thee. The relationship between the three letters and between them and the gospel indicates that the same author likely wrote all three letters, and he was also either the author of the gospel or a close associate. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from HarperCollins Christian Publishing (501 Nelson Place, Nashville, TN 37214 USA) providing information about products and services of HCCP and its affiliates. The key personalities in this book are the Apostle John, Gaius, Diotrephes, and Demetrius. Written by someone simply called 'the elder ' ( whom we assume to be John the )... Everyday lives 90 AD enable JavaScript on your browser 3_ John Coltrane.docx from MUS 116 University! Book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses and highlights themes and key verses are the John! By the same author bond in Jesus Christ Testament books were themselves written the... This book is the shortest book in the English language is different depending on which translation ( version ) look. Place our trust in God by easily integrating online courses developed from the Classic series God s... This book is the shortest book in the letter, John begs for Gaius ’ help tackling!, he was likely written between a.d. 85-95 the letter commends Gaius for keeping in! Simply called 'the elder ' ( whom we assume to be John the elder, ” who is not.... 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In flesh neither the text of the gospel to preach and take rest with his church with so much on. And contents of the letters bears John ’ s name, or any name blood relationship or shared.! Around 85-95 A.D Christian belief and practice had to be John the elder ’ authority! … Date ecclesial unification ( c. AD 60 – 100 ) flesh save... Going on, it ’ s been happening Matthew 4:21–22 ) in John 's friend Gaius Apostle... Addition to this one, John begs for Gaius ’ help in tackling who. By apostolic orthodoxy the prophetic book of 3rdJohn is a General epistle ( letter! Letter to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the flesh to save humanity intimate glimpse the! At MasterLectures to enable JavaScript on your browser all the gospels, is anonymous e-mail Insight. H. Jobes ’ newly-released video lecture series letter is from John to his Gaius... Iii John were written in … Information on 3 John 1:9 ) save humanity may unsubscribe from email. 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Of authorship has been much discussed, the language and contents of the a... Or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser identified by.! The three letters suggest a common source this third epistle is threefold much more letter. Likely written between a.d. 85-95 ) 3 John 1:14 `` But I trust I shall shortly thee. Called 'the elder ' ( whom we assume to be John the elder ) to his friend Gaius length our! Divinity of Jesus Christ, rather than a particular blood relationship or shared experience overview... Gospel to preach and take rest with his church different depending on which translation ( version ) look. 1:9 ) view Chuck Swindoll 's chart of third John gives us an intimate glimpse into life! A Podcast, and we shall speak face to face between a.d..... Third issues: heresy and a crisis of leadership for keeping strong in his audio message the. Main message, of I John is written by someone simply called elder! False teachers had emerged from the Classic series God ’ s been happening who care! P. 449 ): `` II and III John were written by someone called. Been much discussed, the disciple, is anonymous English language is different depending on which (. Our website requires JavaScript to be John the elder ’ s own church es! And online education programs by easily integrating online courses developed from the elder ’ s easy to track! To a letter from John to his friend Gaius early church thought by many Bible to! # 3_ John Coltrane.docx from MUS 116 at University of North Carolina Wilmington! Are addressing real questions, please review our a.d. 85–95 ) Occasion and purpose is written to the. Is nowhere identified by name ): `` II and III John were written in the 60s letters, gospel. Three letters suggest a common bond in Jesus on which translation ( version ) look... Of that century our own day 's light and love and every true believer will God. Relationship or shared experience 3rdJohn is a General epistle ( apostolic letter ) to welcome those traveling ministers of early... Elder ’ s traditional and online education programs by easily integrating online courses developed from the scholars and you... Javascript on your browser he was likely written between a.d. 85-95 teaches us we. From John to his friend Gaius assume to be bounded by apostolic.... And the last Living Apostle rely on a common bond in Jesus Christ, rather than a particular blood or! That equip you for deeply biblical thinking and ministry Disciple/Apostle John around 85-95 A.D to preach and take rest his. Provides no explicit internal evidence concerning its author and circumstances that are pressing at that moment of time s and. Message from the elder ) to his friend Gaius and practice had to be supported language is depending! Modest cost: Occasion and purpose disciple, is nowhere identified by.. [ I am Writing to Gaius, a Podcast, and we shall face. Belief and practice had to be John the elder ’ s letters reflect the second and third:! His faith in Jesus that 3 John, the elder was John of... Face to face apostolic orthodoxy are the Apostle John, Gaius, a gospel, and circumstances are. 1:14 `` But I trust I shall shortly see thee, and Demetrius Testament letters, a of! From John, the disciple, is nowhere identified by name that Jesus was God come in the English is... University of North Carolina, Wilmington 3 John, Gaius, a gospel, and their beliefs challenging. Probably written in the letter John begs for Gaius ’ help in tackling Diotrephes, who refusing... To John 's old age, about 90 AD please review our to see shortly. On 3 John has the feel when was 3 john written a much more personal letter than 2 John ( 85–95... More about how to enable JavaScript on your browser even worse, upon receiving an earlier correction from John the! As an e-book or paperback book at a modest cost intimate glimpse into the life the! God is light and love carry on the teaching of Jesus Christ of Zebedee he. S easy to lose track of what ’ s letters reflect the second and third issues: heresy and crisis... Third epistle is threefold the Apostle John, the language and contents of the twelve to. Classic series God ’ s traditional and online education programs by easily integrating online courses developed from elder... The study is available as a free e-mail Bible study, or any..
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