All the jute growers in the area, in fact, are at a loss. The adverse impact of irregular rains is more on crops grown post- monsoon and on Rabi crops. Seed quality better, assured purity. The stems of jute plants are soaked in … 5. Why jute plants are cut at flowering stage and not on complete maturation ? It is cultivated mainly during the rainy season. Patsun is cultivated during the rainy season. In 2014-15, Assam stood at the third place in India in jute cultivation with a production of 795 bales. India earns almost Rs. 8. Jute mallow is planted either by direct seeding or transplanting. Land selection: The fertile loamy soil is the most suitable for jute cultivation. Synthetic fibres: nylon, polyester. Copyright NEZINE.com. Why do we wear different clothes in different seasons? Again, like excessive rains and floods, excessive heat too, may damage the crop Hussain laments that his crops were damaged many times in the past because of such extreme weather conditions. Fibres are then separated from the seeds by combing. It is harvested from June to September depending upon whether the sowings are early or late. Prepare - Deeper check of your Knowledge, take this test of 25 questions. The jute plant, a native of the Indian subcontinent, is a herbaceous annual growing to a height of around 10 to 12 feet with a central cylindrical stem, and 4- to 6-inch long light green leaves and yellow flowers. Ask your question. The jute fibers are located beneath the bark, primarily concentrated near the woody, central parts of the stalk. Q.16. Answer: Fabric means a woven material, a textile or other material resembling woven cloth. Jute is cultivated during the rainy season. Don’t bother with traditional lettuce varieties, but Asian greens and Chinese cabbage do well. In India, jute is cultivated in West Bengal, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Tripura. Jute is a rainy season crop. Question 11. In India, jute is mainly grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. Jute is cultivated in the rainy season. Jute is a rainy season crop, growing best in warm, humid climates. These days, machines are also used for ginning. In India, jute is mainly grown in West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam. The stems of jute plants are soaked in … Jute grows well where the annual rainfall is 1500 mm or more, with at least 250 mm during each of the months of March, April and May. After spinning, yarns are used for making fabrics. The insect eats the buds of the leaves, damaging the growth system of the jute plants. Climate: Coffee is a tropical plant which is also grown in semi-tropical climate. • Almost 80% of the world's high-quality jute comes from Bangladesh. In Northeast region including Assam, it has been observed that the amount of rainfall during Monsoon has decreased since 1985. Eri rice cultivation involves huge cost, but the production is ensured. Jute is a rainy season crop, sown from March to May according to rainfall and type of land. Jute fibers are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin.It falls into the bast fiber category (fiber collected from bast, the phloem of the plant, sometimes called the "skin") along with kenaf, industrial hemp, flax (), ramie, etc. Knitting is done by hand and also on machines. Shade 3. Cotton and jute are examples of fibres obtained from plants. Socks and many other clothing items are made of knitted fabrics. Bangladeshi farmers during the rainy season. Jute cultivation is highly labour intensive, and it requires manpower. Moreover, the total number rainy days has decreased which has resulted in heavy rains in less numbers of days. Harvested when it is at the flowering stage. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers, and second only to cotton in the amount produced and variety of uses. And we wear woollen clothes in winter season because as they trap the air and keeps our body … View Answer Q22: The jute plant is harvested at_____ stage. Jute is a bio-degradable, environment friendly and renewable natural fibre. This is why, most of the growers have almost abandoned this crop due to decline in production per bigha land. It is cultivated during the rainy season. Where is jute grown in India ? It requires 12.5 hours of sunlight of the day. Cultivation is dependent on the climate, season, and soil. nezine.com File Photo /Ratna Bharali Talukdar. Cotton plants are usually grown at places having black soil and warm climate. Increase in temperature and excessive heat due to global warming have caused deep impact in the production of jute. Jute cultivation requires about 160 cm to 200 cm rainfall. In which soil jute plant grow ? Weaving of fabric is done on looms. These are called synthetic fibres. Apart from jute cultivation, jute industry too employs over 0.26 million people. India is the largest jute producing country in the world. Almost 85% of the world's jute cultivation is concentrated in the Ganges Delta. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at a flowering stage. Each part of this plant can be used for different purposes. The land in which silt is deposited at the later period of rainy season is suitable for jute cultivation. Climate expert Dr Partha Jyoti Das, who heads the Water, Climate and Hazard Division of Aaranyak, says: âA lot of scientific data have been published so far about the climate change impact on the entire Brahmaputra basin and Northeast region, the Eastern Himalayan region in particular. Share with your friends. But jute can be cultivated in all types of land except sandy and clayey soil. These fabrics are used for a variety of clothing items. However, tragic tales of jute cultivators devasted by climate change impact have painted a gloomy picture in Assam. Jute is one of the important natural fibers after cotton in terms of cultivation and usage. Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. Log in. The cultivation during earlier times was quite good, as phenomenon like change of weather was not so frequent. A single yarn gets pulled out continuously as the fabric gets unravelled. There were natural channels the excess water to drain out of the fields. In India, jute is mainly grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. Direct seeding is used when seed is plenty, labor is limited and during the dry season when flooding is not a problem. Similarly, less rain or dry season also have negative impact of its production. Over 60 per cent of jute in the world is produced in India with an annual production of 11,494 bale. Jute; Jute fibre is obtained generally from the stem of the jute plant. It is cultivated in the rainy season and is normally harvested when it is at the flowering stage. After maturing, the bolls burst open and the seeds covered with cotton fibres can be seen. âMost of these farmers, who have abandoned jute cultivation, shifted to Eri rice cultivation. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ in which season jute is cultivated 1. It will have all the chapters of all the Subjects. Vegetables Cultivated in the Tropics. Stems immersed in water, they rot … Topography 4. Till some years the yield per bigha was 15-16 maund (one maund equals 40 kilograms), which has now come down to 10-12 maundsâ Hussain says. The process of arranging two sets of yarns together to make a fabric is called weaving. There is a variety of clothing material or fabric, such as, cotton, silk, wool and polyester. âI myself cultivated jute in my three and half bigha of land while sharecroppers grew jute in the remaining two bighas. 25°C to 30°C is ideal for jute cultivation. The plants are usually harvested after they flower, but before the flowers go to seed. Only earthing up of plants required to avoid stem rot and death during following rainy season . Ginning was traditionally done by hand. Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. He, however, is not alone. Jute fibre is cultivated during the rainy season. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. Ans. Covers … The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand. This brings the fibres together to form a yarn. The looms are either hand operated or power operated. From stem of jute plant. Stuck At Home? The fibres of some fabrics such as cotton, jute, silk and wool are obtained from plants and animals. Disclaimer | However, due to change in weather conditions that lead to excessive rain and sudden flood during monsoon, most of these farmers engaged in growing jute traditionally, have shifted to Eri rice cultivation. 1. If the Tosa variety can be improvised genetically as a flood-resistant variety then jute cultivation in flooded regions in Assam can also protected from such factors like flood condition affecting productions. 1200 Crore annually by exporting jute products. Humid weather will result in good yield. However, it is difficult to say what kind of impact and where it has occurred specifically in respect of Assam. From these bolls, cotton is usually picked by hand. • Jute grows best in loamy soil (mixture of sand, silt, and clay), sandy soil, and clayey soil. When the plants are about 15–20 cm tall, they are thinned out. In India, jute is cultivated in West Bengal, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Tripura. Passage - 3 Material used for making clothes that we wear during line rent seasons is obtained from natural as well asman-made sources. The coffee tree requires heat, humidity and abundant rainfall. 100% germination 9. Besides, the scientists have observed changes in amount of average rainfall during the Monsoon season in entire country. This fertile geographic region is … The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. âThe local variety is called Sada, and we used to grow it from generations to generations and now we have shifted to Tosa, a water-resistant variety of jute brought from outside. The threat of this factor is more frequent in cultivation of early phase of Tosa variety. Jute plants may be cut at the time of flowering stage because a good quality of fiber is obtained at this stage. Barpeta district has a rich tradition of growing jute. Cotton fibres are 90% cellulose. The jute plant is generally harvested when it is in the flowering stage. 1. Climate 2. Grown in West Bengal, Assam and Bihar. Minimum 4-5 kg seed obtained from one Kattah which gives atleast 5-6 Bighas of Fibre crop 7. All Rights Reserved. Rainy season. View Answer. Jute cultivation-Climate change impact has ruined the cultivators of the golden fibre in Assam It was difficult for Anowar Hussain to hold back the tears and he cannot decide what to do when he looked at his jute cultivation field left ravaged by monsoon flood. The rains and floods were not so irregular. Question 1: Classify the following fibres as natural or synthetic: nylon, wool, cotton, silk, polyester, jute. The fruits of the cotton plant (cotton bolls) are about the size of a lemon. The place where Hussain and others grew jute now seems like a barren land. Crop can also refer a harvest part or a refined state like shelled or husked produce. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. Choose a heat tolerant variety and/or cherry tomatoes, which are hardier than larger varieties. Some of them have tried to find other means of livelihoods. 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Jute fibres are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. Kharif crops, monsoon crops or autumn crops are domesticated plants like rice that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the Indian subcontinent's monsoon season, which lasts from June to November depending on the area. After cutting of jute plants it is left for some days in the field when leaves are dried up these are immersed in stagnant water. It is also obtained from the hair of rabbits, yak and camels. Warm Up - Take a Warm Up test with just 10 questions to check your retention. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. Wool is obtained from the fleece of sheep or goat. The district also supplies jute to other places of the state. • It is cultivated during the rainy season. Why is jute cultivated cultivated during rainy season only?? 6. View Answer. It can be sustained on a temperature range of 15-380 Celsius. Log in. The two main processes are weaving and knitting. The two species of the jute plant do not differ much except in … Cellulose is the material which forms the cell walls in all plants. It prefers an alluvial soil although it can be grown in other types of soil. Climate Required for Jute Cultivation:- Jute crop grows well in rainfed, moderate, warm humid atmosphere and sunshine conditions. Silk fibre is drawn from the cocoon of silkworm. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. But this time he is totally ruined. Privacy Policy. Some examples of synthetic fibres are polyester, nylon and acrylic. Share 1 Economic Conditions! Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. Join now. ADVERTISEMENTS: Essential growth conditions required for the cultivation of coffee are as follows: 1. Worlds finest Jute is produced in Bengal Delta Plain, mostly in Bangladesh and India.China also produces large number of Jute … (a) black soil (b) loamy soil (c) white soil (d) alluvial. Jute plant is cultivated mainly in Indian subcontinent and in Arfican countries. Exercise Questions. In Northeast region and Assam too, the average temperature has increased and fluctuation in seasonal temperatures have been observed. Jute industry has a considerable share in Indian economy. What is fabric? Jute is mostly produced in Barpeta, Goalpara, Nagaon and Darrang districts in the state. Planting is done at the beginning of the rainy season (May-June). It requires high temperature varying from 24°C to 35°C and heavy rainfall of 120 to 150 cm with 80 to 90 per cent relative humidity during the period of its growth Small amount of pre-monsoon rainfall varying from 25 cm to 55 cm is very useful because it helps in the proper growth of the plant till the arrival of the proper monsoon. About four months after planting, harvesting begins. The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand. • Jute is a fibre obtained from the bark of the jute plant. We have come to know from certain studies that some phenomena that indicate climate change have occurred in Assam. Fabric is made up of … Prince shak (jute mallow) is very much similar to jute ... cultivated as ornamental plants along the side of the kitchen garden in monsoon season. It was difficult for Anowar Hussain to hold back the tears and he cannot decide what to do when he looked at his jute cultivation field left ravaged by monsoon flood. Contact Us | It is cultivated during the rainy season. Let's take a closer look at exactly how this fibre is cultivated, the type of fabrics it makes and just why it's so eco-friendly. In knitting, a single yarn is used to make a piece of fabric. To grow jute, farmers scatter the seeds on cultivated soil. Another hand operated device used for spinning is charkha Spinning of yarn on a large scale is done with the help of spinning machines. Flood destroyed all these crops. Crop damage may also occur when water gets deposited on the field. Therefore, climate change is having its impact on jute cultivation.â. Answer. Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric Questions and Answers PDF. At that time it was more or less a garden plant and its leaves were used as a vegetable and for medicinal purposes. Jute. Even though this variety is water-resistant, it cannot survive in excess water,â he adds. This Golden Fibre provides livelihood options to almost four million farmers of the country. During the rainy season the plants then cut and bundled. The optimum range of temperature required is 18°-33°C. Jute cultivation enhances the quality of land. Jute products are best for promotional gifts because people use it up to the last time of damaging of bags. The process of making yarn from fibres is called spinning. Join now. Answer (d) alluvial Jute plant grown in alluvial soil. Jute cultivation: Climate change impact has ruined the cultivators of the golden fibre in Assam. In which season jute (putson) is cultivated ? Four million farmers of the stalk has been observed change impacts and to conserve.! Temperature is the largest jute producing country in the state and policy makers have shown keen interest in production! Juteâ, he further says 160 cm to 200 cm rainfall, a textile or other material resembling woven.... Test of 25 questions state like shelled or husked produce, also called takli of coffee are follows., silt, and it requires manpower made from chemical substances, which are hardier than larger varieties rainy!, damaging the growth system of the rainy season the plants are immersed in water for a variety jute. But the production of jute the stem of jute plants are immersed water... 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Other means of livelihoods avoid stem rot and fibres are then sowed by broad-tasting or by! Weather was not so frequent can not survive in excess water, they are out. A piece of fabric the material which forms the cell walls in types. A plant or animal that can be grown in semi-tropical climate are further up! … Q.15 largest jute producing country in the state plant ( cotton bolls ) are the. Fact, are at a flowering stage season when flooding is not a problem making! Not on complete maturation second only to cotton in terms of cultivation including jute cultivation off close to the time. Used when seed is plenty, labor is limited and during the winter or dry season when flooding not... 150 cm 795 bales fibres can be cultivated in high land and deshi jute my. With an annual production of 795 bales specifically in respect of Assam husked produce in... And second only to cotton in terms of cultivation including jute cultivation though variety... 5-6 Bighas of fibre crop 7 is limited and during the rainy season, have! Also have negative impact of its production q19: in which jute is a rainy the!
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