There are about 3,000 threatened species in the Nordic region. Prolonged use has gradually made the forests more uniform and consistent in character. The value of roundwood, logging, forest management and improvement work, and haulage accumulate to an annual cash flow of about ten billion Finnmarks (EUR 1.7 billion). Ownership is divided over a broad spectrum of the population, every fifth Finnish family owning some forest. Although Finnish forests grow quite slowly, forestry is still economically worthwhile. They use birch and spruce logs as raw material. NATION. Finland has 30 national parks with an area of 6,743 km2. Wood is a renewable natural resource, which when burnt does not cause many harmful emissions. Production has become more diversified, and the degree of processing is higher. Financially sound forestry makes good forest management In addition to logging, forestry includes forest management and improvement work. There are 16 plywood factories in Finland. Where forests are concerned, this mainly means protecting the remaining old-growth stands and broadleaf woodland growing on rich soil, because these are the habitats that have been declining most rapidly. In the early 20th century, the Finnish forest industry depended almost completely on foreign manufacturers of machines and equipment, although there was some domestic metal industry which could cater for the forest industry. The tens of thousand of lakes in Finland are post-glacial. The number of breeding pairs of sea eagles has grown from under ten in the 1970s to about 140 now, largely thanks to winter feeding. We published an article about Swedish and Finnish forest machine market last year and most of the information is still valid. If the development remains as positive as it has been up to now and the goals are achieved, the Finnish forest environment will offer more richly varied landscapes and habitats for a greater variety of flora and fauna. By carrying out the harvesting himself, the forest owner may receive a substantial income. Forest industry production in Finland in 2000 Coniferous sawwood (est.) The total input of the Cluster into R&D is substantial, about 1.5 billion Finnmarks (EUR 250 million). There is something magical about the forest. Finland drew up a forestry environment program in 1994. In the 20th century, foresters have favoured conifers, especially pine, at the expense of other species. The Finnish soul has always been linked with the forest. And when they do, it’s a very small problem,” Trump said. Forestry income also creates job opportunities in other sectors, especially various services. The tens of thousand of lakes in Finland are post-glacial. Finnish forests still play an important part for Finland as producers of renewable raw material, wood. Geographically, most of Finland is situated at a latitude of between 60 and 70 degrees north. The average annual increment of the Forest Cluster is 3-4 per cent. The Finnish wood-processing industry began with sawmilling, but the main emphasis nowadays is on pulp and paper. An environmental program for forestry was adopted in 1994. One of the obstacles in the way of designating protected areas is that very strict limitations on the ways in which they can be used are generally set. Private forest holdings are usually quite small, on average 20-30 hectares. The industry produces about 80 per cent of wood energy by burning black liquor, a by-product from pulp mills, and sawdust and chips from the wood processing industry. Roundwood transports constitute a major part of all haulage on Finnish roads. Printing and writing paper are today the central products of the Finnish chemical wood processing industry. Finns have recycled paper waste since the 1920s. They use birch and spruce logs as raw material. Approximately half of the threatened species are found in forests. Nature belongs to us all – that is clear in Finland, and that’s what Everyman’s Right is for. Today almost one fifth of the metal industry's production consists of machines and appliances for the Forest Cluster. The raw-material value of the volumes harvested annually varies from 6 to 10 billion Finnmarks (EUR 1-1,7 billion). In addition to this the State will, in collaboration with forestry companies and businesses, ensure competitive conditions for the forest industry, such as supplying energy at a competitive price, and launch the technology and development programs needed for promoting the wood processing industry and wood-based energy production. In fact, it would be impossible to list them all. Roughly 80 per cent of this sum is returned to the private persons and families who own the forests. The 17th century saw Finland become the world's leading tar producer. One of the most up-and-coming and versatile locations for biking is Finland. The objective is to advance the degree of processing within the sawmill and board-manufacturing industries and thus increase the export value of products. An internationally active forest policy, forest research and training co-operation, and forest and environmental information are the means to secure Finland's interests and promote sustainable forestry. Not alone, not lost – the forest provides protection and peace. The butt end of a large tree gives about 2 or 3 logs which can be used for saw-timber, whereas the top is used for making pulp and paper. After the end of World War II, the metal industry's production gained momentum and variety due to the war reparations. Finland: 21,875: 22,446: 22,242: 22,409 ... Countries With Largest Forest Area by FRA2010-The FRA 2010 Country Reports have been compiled by officially nominated country correspondents in collaboration with FAO staff. The co-operation and partly joined product development between the forest and metal industries have given both parties a competitive edge, making many of their products world market leaders. Duluth, MN 55808 (218) 626-4300. Boreal Forests of the World - FINLAND - FORESTS AND FORESTRY Today, private persons own nearly 60% of the Finnish forests and one in five of the national population belongs to a forest-owning family. Ratified protection programs on private land will be implemented. Thus the Forest Cluster is one of the strongest concentrations of Finnish know-how. They may, for example, supply the energy wood needed for the heating of the village school plus take care of the heating as well. As a rule, not even the oldest and apparently most natural forests prove to have remained completely untouched by the woodsman's axe when one looks two or three centuries back into their history. The aim is that ecological landscape plans will have been drafted for all significant contiguous areas of state-owned forest by the end of the year 2000. Finnish national parks are protected areas with unique natural features. There are about 250 Forest Management Associations which provide the forest owners with advisory services relating to forest management and felling as well as other types of related services. For many the home forest is their childhood landscape, which they would like to preserve in as unchanged a state as possible. The Forest Cluster - a strong concentration of industry know-how A cluster enterprise offers expert services, makes forestry related machines or parts thereof, produces chemicals, or offers services related to forestry work or transportation. It was based on two international documents: the set of forest-related principles approved at the UN Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 and the general principles for sustainable forestry adopted at the second meeting of European forest ministers in Helsinki the following year. The solid foundation of the Finnish industry is the industrial manufacture of forest-based products, which has its roots in the 19th century. Many forest owners carry out a major part of the forest management work on their holdings, such as planting and young stand management, themselves. Many organisms would not survive the winter without the sheltering snow; the roots of plants would freeze and the cold would kill the animals moving at ground level. They have been drained for farming, forestry and peat extraction purposes. The production of machines and equipment became more diversified and know-how rose to an internationally competitive level. Although Finnish forests grow quite slowly, forestry is still economically worthwhile. Usually two or three tree species dominate a forest. Growth trends for total populations, taking Sweden and Finland as a whole, are similar for lynx, bears and wolverines. Return to Top of Page. The public were also given the opportunity to influence the preparatory work via the Internet. The goal did not remain merely an aspiration expressed on paper. There are about twenty indigenous tree species growing in Finland, the most common ones being pine (Pinus silvestris), spruce (Picea abies) and birch (Betula pendula and B. pubescens). One reason for this is that about half of the plant, animal and fungus species found in the country live in forests. Since the beginning of the 1920s, they and especially the wood resources that they contain have been inventoried and monitored in a great variety of ways. Softwoods give the long-fibre pulp or groundwood pulp needed for the production of newsprint. The situation is not critical for most of them. They export three quarters of their production. Birch is commonly found as an admixture, but it can occasionally form pure birch stands. They may, for example, supply the energy wood needed for the heating of the village school plus take care of the heating as well. Both of these problems are now gradually easing. Nevertheless, most forest owners wish to reconcile several objectives. Three quarters of the wood raw material used by industry comes from private forests. The largest sawmills are truly high-tech, almost all-automatic. At present, about 20 per cent of the total energy production of Finland is based on wood, which is a high figure in terms of global comparison. The NFP work was based on the regional forestry programs, on the one hand, and on the other ideas and initiatives received from various parties and at numerous information and feedback meetings. The interaction between the producers and consumers of information is boosted by creating an Innovation Forum. The expertise of the Forest Management Associations is guaranteed by their trained personnel. They use primarily smallwood from thinning, chips made out of logging waste, and building waste. d) no friggin … Provided it is done carefully and within pretty strict limits, forestry is permitted in some parts of these wilderness areas. Other pulps TOTAL PULP Paper - Newsprint - Other Printing&Writing paper - Mechanical P&W - Woodfree P&W - Kraft paper - Other paper Paperboard TOTAL PAPER Unit 1000 cu mtrs cu mtrs tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons 2000 13320 1167 7101 3496 2898 4810 11910 10758 1394 8354 5348 3005 528 483 2751 13509 Source: Finnish Forest Industries Federation The mechanical wood processing industry accounts for about one fifth of the total export value of manufactured wood. In places the rock is totally exposed. A significant area extends north of the Arctic Circle. An increasing number of forest owners are city or town inhabitants and live on paid wages or a salary. The main rule is, however, that the State acquires land intended for inclusion in protection programs. Populations of some birds of prey have likewise revived markedly in recent decades. About half of the original peatland area has been preserved in its virgin state. The Forest Cluster's share of Finland's GDP is about 10 per cent, of industrial production 30 per cent and of the export income nearly 40 per cent. Superior National Forest. Finland drew up a forestry environment program in 1994. More than 1,450 areas totaling nearly 4.8 million hectares have been proposed for inclusion in Natura 2000. Chemical pulp - softwood bl. Nevertheless, most forest owners wish to reconcile several objectives. The interest that private owners take in their forest holdings goes well beyond income from selling wood. To the north of the Arctic Circle, the terrain rises into the hills and low mountains of Lapland. Pine, fir and birch trees are significant features of the landscape. Wood as fuel also helps us to avoid fossil fuels. Natural spruce stands are found on richer soil. By Mikko Paunio. Areas located equally far north in Russia and North America are mainly tundra, a treeless wasteland, because of the cold climate. Various kinds of peatlands are a fundamental element of the Finnish landscape. Agriculture, tree harvesting and active silviculture have been re-shaping the forests down through the ages. They use primarily smallwood from thinning, chips made out of logging waste, and building waste. There are about 100,000 timber sales deals made every year between forest owners and forest industry companies. Of the various threatening factors attributable to forestry, the most important are changes in the ratios of tree species to each other, which mainly means a decline in the proportion of deciduous woodland containing stout trees and decaying trunks. 8901 Grand Ave Place. c) Finland is a sparsely populated country with just over 5mil ppl, with land size ~3/4 of CA and most of it forests and lakes. The right of decision lies with the board which the forest owners have elected from among themselves. The State supports those forestry investments which would not immediately profit an individual forest owner but which are, nevertheless, desirable from the point of view of national economics. Finnish forest owners have easy access to expert advice relating to the management of their forests. Contact Us The forest industries' annual consumption of domestic roundwood amounts to more than 50 million cubic metres; of this 30 million cubic metres are used in chemical and 20 million cubic metres in mechanical processes. Forest management fees make it possible to provide instruction at reasonable prices, and to assist forest owners in the planning of logging and timber sales. This means that a tree trunk is cut immediately after felling into saw-timber and pulpwood, based on its quality and diameter. The parks have marked hiking routes, nature trails and campfire sites. Private forest holdings are usually quite small, on average 20-30 hectares. Logging, where larger volumes are harvested at one go, are usually carried out every 3 to 4 years. The forest owner can also opt for delivery sale, carrying out the felling himself and delivering the timber to a road-side landing. The Forest Cluster also includes producers of forest industry chemicals, automation enterprises, packaging and printing, energy producers and logistics companies. Printing and writing paper are today the central products of the Finnish chemical wood processing industry. They spend a lot of time on raking and cleaning and they don’t have any problems," Trump told reporters in the devastated town of Paradise. While preparing the program, the working groups consulted 38 experts, and the NFP was discussed in 59 Public forums with almost 3,000 participants. Examples of highly developed products are laminated timber, special veneer, thermo-treated wood and components for the furniture industry. Thus the Forest Cluster is one of the strongest concentrations of Finnish know-how. Forest is an important part of Finnish identity (There’s a museum for forests in Finland!). Winters in Finland are quite mild, and summers are temperate although of short duration. The total input of the Cluster into R&D is substantial, about 1.5 billion Finnmarks (EUR 250 million). There are many reasons for this, such as changes in agriculture, forestry, infrastructure and air and water pollution. The mechanical wood processing industry produces sawn timber, plywood, chipboard, fibreboard and building timber. For many hundreds of years competition between predators and humans was intense. About 80 per cent of this sum was brought in by pulp, paper and paper products, and 20 per cent by timber and wood products. For some, the forests provide work and income; others use their forests mainly for recreation or investment purposes. Their products are sold mainly on the domestic market. The oldest generations of trees have been gradually felled and the forests have in general become younger. The average sales volume is about 500 cubic metres. The thinnest part of the tree top can be used for energy. It’s interesting to compare the preferences of the Finnish and the Swedish CTL-market. A significant area extends north of the Arctic Circle. Counting their family members, about one million Finns can be estimated to be forest owners either directly or indirectly. The national forest inventories form an unique time series of the development of forests in Finland: The first NFI in Finland was carried out already in 1920's (NFI1 1921–1924). Forests in Minnesota are a dime a dozen, but Finland State Forest really is a dime. Protecting habitats either totally of partially from human activities is the main way in which an effort is being made to improve the situation of endangered species and encourage biodiversity. The Associations' task, stipulated by law, is to promote private forestry while securing its economic, ecological and social sustainability. Family forestry is the cornerstone of Finland's forestry. 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