This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of South Carolina that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events … Heavy iron chains were added to these hooks for even the most minor of reasons. However, the source for the wealth that allowed Manning to construct and furnish Millford, were the profits realized from the sale of sugar grown on his Louisiana sugar plantations. He wrote: Equiano reported, I have seen a negro beaten till some of his bones were broken for even letting a pot boil over. Their owners treated them like possessions, and in the census they were counted as three-fifths of a person. In 1848 Manning married Sally Bland Clarke and had four children with her.[7]. In the entrance hall, most of the furniture is made of walnut, an economical and durable wood. During the month of April, Millford opens every Saturday for … The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. View of Millford’s grand, 20-foot-wide Entrance Hall, which contains Phyfe & Son furniture, family portraits, marble busts, and bronze lanterns all original to the house. Thomas rides over on his horse, stopping right in front of his new workers. The slave quarters, distant from the big house, required a separate tour. The story of Millford's survival might have ended quite differently had he known. Walker-Mills Plantation. [3][8][14][15], The mansion was donated in December 2008 to the Classical American Homes Preservation Trust, a foundation established by Jenrette to: "Preserve, protect and open to the public examples of classical American residential architecture, fine and decorative arts of the first half of the 19th century."[6]. Millford and its furnishings are remarkable in that the entire house was decorated with furniture commissioned from a single cabinetmaker (something uncommon those days). 119-120. His record books inventoried the equipment used on the plantation, the specific layout of the land, and the names, ages, and monetary worth of Peaceful Retreat’s most valuable assets: Robert Gibbes's slaves. Read about our approach to external linking. On the plantations, slaves lived in small cottages with thatched roofs. John and Susan Manning furnished Millford in the then fashionable Grecian style, including a considerable quantity of furniture made by Duncan Phyfe (one of America's most celebrated cabinetmakers). [21] Most pieces are preserved within the same building they were intended to complement and grace, making it unusual in the US. ... Old House Plantation. Don played football in Middle School and High School, as well as at the University of Maryland and the semi-pro Maryland Athletic Club in the 1930s. nomination form for the National Register accessible only by Internet Explorer through the link on. Peter M. Kenny. Slave plantations in the United States existed from the time of the 17th century until the 19th century. Much of the furnishings are still in the house. Semi-Pro Football. The latter, lifted directly from the design vocabulary of French Restoration furniture of the 1820s, were ubiquitous in Phyfe's Grecian plain-style furniture. Slaves who disobeyed or resisted even in small ways were violently punished - in Antigua it was not a crime to kill a slave until 1723. Modem scholars have assembled a great deal of evidence showing that few slaves accepted their lack of freedom or enjoyed life on the plantation. [3] The house has been restored and preserved along with many of its original Duncan Phyfe furnishings. Sometimes called Manning's Folly, because of its remote location in the High Hills of Santee section of the state and its elaborate details. Free family research in Mathews County. [19], Every room of the mansion was filled with D. Phyfe & Son furniture, as is documented by an 1841 letter and bill of lading from the firm. Its 2-foot-thick (0.61 m) walls are of brick made on the premises; the granite was shipped from Rhode Island. Millford Plantation is regarded by many as the finest example of Greek Revival residential architecture in the country. Mature women often worked as midwives, nurses or housekeepers. Kenny (2012), "Changing Perspectives", pp. It was sometimes called Manning's Folly, because of its remote location in the High Hills of Santee section of the state and its elaborate details. It was common for slaves to be branded with the initial letter of the master’s name and for heavy iron hooks to be hung around their necks. When you see Millford for the first time, you know what he was talking about. The video below gives an overview of slavery and tells the story of a slave who escaped and published an account of her life. Plantation slaves were expected to work as and when their owners and ‘overseers’ dictated. This is unusual because the Phyfes did not engage generally with the emerging historical revival styles (Baroque, Gothic, Rococo, etc.) On November 19, 1971, Millford Plantation, also called the Governor John L. Manning House, was added to the National Register of Historic Places and on November 7, 1973, it was declared a National Historic Landmark,[2][11][12] due to its historic and artistic importance. I have seen a negro beaten till some of his bones were broken for even letting a pot boil over. Upon his death in 1794, the Gibbes family's slaves were worth a total of over $6,000. of New Haven. yells Paul as he rides into the plantation with 7 slaves, 5 male and 2 women. Millford Plantation's monumental two-story Greek Revival mansion was built in Clarendon (now Sumter) County between 1839 and 1841 for John L. Manning and his wife, Susan Frances Hampton Manning. McLeod Plantation’s website has an overview of what visitors can expect, which includes hearing stories about the slaves who lived and worked on the plantation. The other two are Borough House Plantation and the Church of the Holy Cross, both in Stateburg. Although by law he inherited from their father after his death in 1835, Wade III shared the estate with Susan and another sister. Buckfield Plantation. Thus, the slaves left behind to … Millford Plantation remained in the Manning family until 1903. The captives' experience and slave resistance, Religious, moral and philosophical studies. The Prospect Hill plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. It was sometimes called Manning's Folly, because of its remote location in the High Hills of Santee section of the state and its elaborate details. The cottages often had earthen floors and were furnished with only a bed, table and bench. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross’ slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. See more ideas about Southern plantations, Plantation homes, South carolina. According to the South Caroliniana the photo was taken in 1850, but I believe the photo was taken around 1860. [6], Susan Hampton Manning died in 1845 giving birth to her third child with John L. Manning. You'll love everything about this tour, especiallly the sheer opulence of the interior and the furnishings. John L. Manning owned 670 enslaved people of African descent, making him one of the largest slave holders of the period. On the plantation slaves continued their harsh existence, as growing sugar was gruelling work. Near the end of the Civil War, the residence was threatened with destruction by Union troops on April 19, 1865, but was saved by the intervention of their commander, Brigadier General Edward E. Potter of New York. Plantation Stories: Johnny & Isaiah “Isaiah come here.” Johnny called. The builder, Nathaniel F. Potter of Providence, Rhode Island, may have also done the design work. This period was least studied before the 2011-2012 retrospective exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The grandeur of the estate, located in such a remote section of South Carolina, seems to come as a surprise to first-time visitors, who drive over miles of rural roads and through moss-draped forests to reach the property. In the double parlors, however, it is mainly of rosewood, an expensive and exotic wood from South America. Slaves were whipped if they did not work hard enough. Smith, Thomas Gordon, "Living with antiques: Millford Plantation in South Carolina", South Carolina Department of Archives and History listing for Milford (sic) Plantation, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Millford Plantation", "1995 South Carolina Historic Preservation Awards", Classical American Homes Preservation Trust, history & photos of Milford Plantation, Tour of the house video (aired Oct 3, 1994), Millford Plantation listing within National Historic Landmarks program, National Register listings for Sumter County. In 2012 the "Friends of Millford" was formed as a group of supporters who appreciate the site and are interested in preserving its legacy for future generations. Occupations for girls between the ages of 12 and 19 varied from field work and stock work, to domestic duties. Its imposing facade features six large carved Corinthian columns on granite bases that support the portico. In 2006 he received the Governor's Award for his work on Millford and the Robert William Roper House in Charleston, another National Historic Landmark which he owns and restored. Millford Plantation. That year they sold it to Mary Clark Thompson of New York. Built in the 18th Century, the first known owner of the house was Dr. William Rickman. [16], In 1840, John Laurence Manning made a trip to New York City where he likely visited Phyfe. Much of the money to build the Millford mansion (it cost $125,000, an enormous sum in 1840) probably came from Susan Hampton Manning's recent inheritance. The other pieces commissioned included, among others, 14 armchairs in the French Restoration style. When Richard Jenrette bought the property in 1992, less than half of the original furnishings remained in the mansion. ... "Thomas here's your bosses new orders!" Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Phyfe. Gangs of slaves, consisting of men, women, children and the elderly worked from dawn until dusk under the orders of a white overseer. In general, a slave plantation was an agricultural and livestock estate that was large enough to contain the house of the master or slave owner and the residences of the slaves. [4] Manning later served as Governor of South Carolina from 1852 to 1854. She bequeathed it to her two nephews upon her death in 1923. He referred to the estate as "the Taj Mahal of my dreams". The punishments handed out to slaves varied in severity. In 1850 a rare photograph was taken of two of the many slaves that worked at the Milford Plantation. He is one of the founders of the New York investment banking firm, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, and a collateral descendant of Susan Hampton Manning. After returning to their living quarters, they would often still have chores to do before going to bed. Girls worked on estates from the early age of four. Olaudah Equiano was a former slave who published his own life story in 1789. Location – Pinewood, Sumter County, St. Mark's ParishLocated west of the Town of Pinewood and south of Poinsett State Park off SC 261 at 7320 Millford Plantation Road, Pinewood. Designated as a National Historic Landmark, it is regarded as one of the finest examples of Greek Revival residential architecture in the United States. Although today it is called "South Carolina's finest residential example of the Greek Revival style," it was originally called "Manning's Folly," due to its remote location in the High Hills of Santee section of the state and because of its elaborate details. Lecture held at Millford Plantation on April 1, 2012. Information about South Carolina plantations, including their location, history, land, crops, owners, slaves, buildings, and current status. that began in the 1830s.[20]. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. The double parlors at Millford, separated by a screen of Corinthian columns, comprise one of America’s handsomest suites of rooms. First-generation children of mixed race were called mulattoes. South Carolina Plantation Pictures Below are … Willtown Bluff Plantation. Nightingale Hall Plantation. Millford Plantation (also spelled Milford) is a historic forced-labor farm and plantation house located on SC 261 west of Pinewood, South Carolina. In the dining room, the elliptical table, matching the shape of the room, is made of mahogany; it has four animal–paw feet and six leaves. They say the picture is of Mammy and Uncle Ben. [13], In 1995, Jenrette received a South Carolina Historic Preservation Award for Millford. In Jamaica, the majority of women between the ages of 19 and 54 were working in the fields. 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