sea cucumber classification

The body of holothuroids does not have arms and has a mouth and anus at opposite poles. This material is based upon work supported by the Species Holothuria cubana. Order- Aspidochirotida Body wall tough and muscular. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Family: Holothuriidae- A family of aspidochirotacean echinoderms in the order Aspidochirotida possessing tentacular ampullae and only the left gonad. Sea cucumber diversity. Like other echinoderms, sea cucumbers have a water vascular system and tube feet. The name “sea cucumber” refers to more than 1,000 species in the class Holothuroidea named for their cucumber-like appearance. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Many sea cucumber species have already been significantly reduced in numbers. The class of holothuroids is made up of 1,100 species of sea cucumber (Britannica online, 2000). Classification: Phylum- Echinodermata Presence of spines on body. sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and relatives, Parastichopus parvimensis: information (1), © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. They also have various forms of connective tissues that comprise them. 6) Sea cucumbers range in size, the smallest species can be as small as 0.12 inches while … Researchers recognize at least 1,700 different species. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Sea cucumber species’ slow embryonic and larval growth rates only increase the dangers posed by over harvesting. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. There are about 1,250 known species, and most of them have soft-bodies. Most sea cucumbers look like thick worms or slugs, but some are U-shaped. Confused by a class within a class or The Sea Cucumber is a type of marine life form. There are several subclasses of sea cucumber. This means that their closest relatives include starfish and sea urchins. Help us improve the site by taking our survey. Modern science has discovered in far more detail the pharmaceutical value of the many and particularly unique bio-active components in the Cucumaria frondosa Sea Cucumber species. Sea Cucumber Facts and Information Introduction to Sea Cucumber. Sea cucumbers are soft-bodied sea animals that have a circle of five to twenty tentacles around the mouth. They place all of the various species in the taxonomic phylum Echinodermata. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. It has a rounder head and plumper body than spiny sea cucumber. A third key feature, found in 90% of living species, is the reduction of the skeleton to … They are soft bodied, limbless invertebrates that dwell on the ocean floor and are usually detritivore. Chondroitin sulfate(a substance found in human cartilage) 2. This material is based upon work supported by the All of them inhabit the ocean, although some inhabit shallow waters and others live in the depths of the ocean. They are a type of echinoderm so they have an endoskeleton. This sea cucumber is uniformly black and like other sea cucumbers, its body is divided lengthwise into five distinct bands. T. anax may be found on and between reefs, usually deep on soft sediments. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Like all echinoderms, the Snot Sea Cucumber has spiny skin. The edible sea cucumber gets its name from the fact that it is a fisheries species, eaten in many places around the world, particularly throughout Asia. These slugs can push off from a surface and swim with a thrashing motion to escape being eaten. Underwater sea cucumber images are blurred and contain complex backgrounds. Sea cucumbers have a unique respiratory system, and effective defences against predators.The Chinese people eat them. Classification and identification of sea cucumbers. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. For some sea cucumber species, the tiny ossicles provide the only visible clue to the species' identity. Sea cucumbers — over 1,000 known species as of today — belong to the echinoderm family, like starfish or sea urchins. Many species have minor blood-thinning properties. Like most sea cucumbers, the edible sea cucumber … Most sea cucumbers are scavengers.There are about 1500 species of sea cucumbers. so, the order, family, genus and species can't be ascertained. As per the Bombay Natural History Society, which campaigns for conservation of the species, there are around 1,450 species of sea cucumbers found in the marine system worldwide. To cite this page: Search in featureTaxon InformationContributor GalleriesTopicsClassification. an order within an order? Range. Sea cucumbers are vulnerable to ocean pollution because, as filter feeders, they ingest plastic particles that drift to the seafloor as marine snow. Sea cucumbers are also distinct as echinoderms in having a circlet of oral tentacles. They place all of the various species in the taxonomic phylum Echinodermata. The main difference between sea slug and sea cucumber is that sea slug is a type of gastropod that belongs to the phylum Mollusca. They are a type of echinoderm so they have an endoskeleton. To cite this page: Different species of sea cucumber may have varying effects on the body when consumed. The sea cucumber’s underside , or sole, has four rows of hydraulic tube feet on each of the bands. Fish and Wildlife Service, none of which Torres possessed. The police who were on a … [4] Distribution. The Sea Cucumber is a type of marine life form. Sea cucumbers are high in protein, with most species comprising 41–63% protein (4, 5). The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. It is named also because of its cucumber-like shape. Sea cucumbers are echinoderms, from the Holothuroidea class, like starfish and sea urchins. Disclaimer: Species Holothuria argus tiger fish (holothurian) Species Holothuria atra lolly fish (holothurian) Species Holothuria axiologa. It has a soft, cylindrical body, with red-brown to yellowish leathery skin. Please see our brief essay. It has a soft, cylindrical body, with red-brown to yellowish leathery skin. Compulsory catch reporting arrangements are … Accessed at https://animaldiversity.org. Class: Holothuroidea- Holothuroidear has longated body and leathery skin, which is found on the sea floor worldwide. There is only 1 animal kingdom but it has 7 classifications. The Holothuria scabra species of sea cucumbers may not be pretty, but they are lucrative. an order within an order? Species Holothuria bivittata. Bald Sea Cucumber Australia, Middle East and Africa are the primary origins of bald sea cucumber. Sea cucumbers come in many sizes, from small species only a few centimeter in length to long snakelike animals which may stretch up to 2 meter! The oldest sea cucumber fossils are of spicules, which date back to the Silurian period, about 425 million to 405 million years back, which makes this echinoderm a very ancient creature. Join us to learn everything about them. This tree is based on morphological characteristics. Classification The sea cucumber belongs to the phylum Echinodermata, and the class Holothuroidea. Sea cucumbers feed on tiny particles like algae, minute aquatic animals, or waste materials, which they gather in with 8 to 30 tube feet that look like tentacles surrounding their mouths. Some sea cucumbers have a thick, muscular body wall, but others are clear and jellylike. National Science Foundation This is one of the most distinctive and diverse phyla, ranging from starfish to urchins to sea cucumbers and many other organisms. Sea cucumbers live on the floor of the ocean. The authentication of the sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) of three water environments in China has been realized. [1] Life history The red sea cucumber is part of the Phylum Echinodermata and the Class Holothuroideaia. Sea Cucumbers. These may be simple, digitate (with finger-like projections), pinnate (feather-like), or peltate (flattened and shield-like). Artificial identification is the most common method, which is based on observing sea cucumber deformation during recovery after applying-removing pressure contact. The number of holothurian (/ ˌ h ɒ l ə ˈ θj ʊər i ə n, ˌ h oʊ-/) species worldwide is about 1,717 with the greatest number being in the Asia Pacific region. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. A Sea Cucumber is an oblong sea creature in the Holothuroidea class. Sea cucumbers are a delicacy in some cuisines and are especially popular in China. Narrator: And of the 1,250 different species of sea cucumber in the world, the Japanese sea cucumber takes the cake. The Spanish Shawl nudibranch. Search in featureTaxon InformationContributor GalleriesTopicsClassification. 4) Sea cucumbers are nocturnal, meaning they are active during the night. They are sometimes called Big or Giant Red Sea Cucumbers and are usually reddish or dark brown in colour. This means that their closest relatives include starfish and sea urchins. The shape and size of these ossicles are examined under a microscope because they are so small. The swimming sea cucumber falls into the Holothuroidea group, this group includes all sea cucumbers. Identification. White Teat Sea Cucumber Disclaimer: 5) Most sea cucumbers are adapted to life on the seafloor, and although the number of species is high in shallow seas, they are also abundant in deep oceans. The microscopic spines, called anchors, are embedded into the thin, transparent body wall and help the sea cucumber … Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. The red sea cucumber is part of the Phylum Echinodermata and the Class Holothuroideaia. The California sea cucumber is difficult to measure as it contracts, but a maximum length of 50 cm (~2 ft). The Animal Diversity Web (online). ... Sea cucumber fucoidan with a molecular weight of 1614.1 kDa suppressed the expression of p-JNKs and p-ERKs, two enzymes regulating the MAPKs pathway in response to oxidative stress (Wang et al., 2012). Read on to learn about the Sea Cucumber. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. Sea Cucumbers. Firstly, colours, textures and shapes of the sample images were extracted. The bulk of the catches are exported to supply the Asian bêche-de-mer The echinoderms are mainly distinguished from other phyla by their body plan and organization. Sea cucumbers are harvested mainly by divers breathing surface-supplied air from hookah equipment and, to a lesser extent, by free-diving from dinghies or by hand collection along reefs at low tide. Multi-element analysis and pattern recognition techniques are first used to distinguish the origin of the sea cucumbers. Highlights A feasible method for the geographical classification of the aquatic food materials is supplied. Genus: Holothuria- Sea cucumber whose soft and somewhat cylindrical body can be from 15 to 40 cm in length. Sea cucumber is a marine mammal, which can be recognized by their thick leathery skin and body-shape comparable with the fruit cucumber. The class of holothuroids is made up of 1,100 species of sea cucumber (Britannica online, 2000). Spicules are branched rods with fine lateral spines. In many other cultures, however, they are a marine resource that has been left untouched – local preferences being for more traditional sea foods such as fin fish, shellfish, octopus, prawn and lobsters. The sea cucumbers were of the species Isostichopus fuscus, which is protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Confused by a class within a class or Ecology and range of sea cucumbers … Sea cucumber, (class Holothuroidea), any of 1,200 species of marine invertebrates that constitute a class within the phylum Echinodermata. They also have various forms of connective tissues that comprise them. Sea Cucumber Facts and Information Introduction to Sea Cucumber. To improve the efficiency of sea cucumber identification, a method based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) was proposed. Sea cucumbers are marine invertebrates that live on the seafloor. This sea cucumber is found from Baja California, Mexico to Alaska. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. National Science Foundation The animals that the swimming sea cucumber is most related to include sea urchins and the type of animal that is least related to the swimming sea cucumber are Crinoids. Sea cucumber fisheries in the tropics are multi-species, with an estimated 60 species having commercial value (Purcell et al., 2012(Purcell et al., , 2013. Sea cucumber is the common name ascribed to echinoderms of the Holothuroidea class. Species Holothuria dakarensis. The animals that the swimming sea cucumber is most related to include sea urchins and the type of animal that is least related to the swimming sea cucumber are Crinoids. Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. Sea Cucumber's distinguished history from ancient times to modern day lends just that kind of credibility that immediately resonates with consumers worldwide. They're named for their unusual oblong shape that resembles a fat cucumber. There are many species found and experts believed that they may not have even identified all of them yet. In order to lawfully import these sea cucumbers, a CITES import/export permit and CITES certificate of origin was required, as well as an import/export license from the U.S. Other management arrangements. Sea cucumbers: a lucrative delicacy. Furthermore, sea cucumber samples from three water environments were accurately differentiated by PCA and CA. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. The classification name of sea cucumber is Holothurian. [3] When relaxed, this species is the longest sea cucumber on the West Coast. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Their body shape is similar to a cucumber, but they have small tentacle-like tube feet that are used for locomotion and feeding. many typologies of sea cucumber fisheries, ranging from artisanal, to semi-industrial and industrial. As their name implies, most of them have a soft and cylindrical body shape resembling a cucumber, although they can vary. Therefore, sea slug is closely related to shelled animals, such as clams and oysters, while sea cucumber is closely related to spiny animals, such as sea stars and sea … 2020. Order: Aspidochirotida- There are about 340 species in 35 genera and three families. Over 100, see text. It … Sea cucumbers are part of a larger animal group called echinoderms, which also contains starfish and sea urchins. A filter feeding sea cucumber similar to a Sea Apple, be sure you have an established reef aquarium with both suitable space and solid quantities of copepods and other microorganisms suitable for filter feeding invertebrates. Adding protein sources to meals and snacks helps keep you full by slowing the emptying of your stomach. While sea cucumbers can be eaten fresh, they are just as often dried and reconstituted for use in a number of traditional Asian delicacies. Depending on the species… While the organisms in this phylum may not all look the same from the outside, their make-up is another story. The Soorankudi police seized a cargo autorickhsaw with 955 kg of sea cucumber as it was about to be smuggled to an undisclosed destination. Beneath the grey skin is a thick layer of flesh that makes for a softer texture. Sea cucumbers from Lakshwadeep are smuggled for food and traditional medicine in China and some parts of South East Asia. Body elongated, vermiform and bilaterally symmetrical. Type- Sea Cucumber Body elongated with bilateral symmetry. Read on to learn about the Sea Cucumber. Sea Cucumber- Holothuria pardalis. Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. Sea cucumbers (Parastichopus califomicus) are flexible, cylindrical-bodied creatures which move sluggishly over the ocean floor, using their feeding tentacles to pick up food, These marine invertebrates are known as echinoderms, which means "spiny-skinned", and are close relatives of the sea urchin and sea star. 2020. Tiger tail sea cucumber Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Echinodermata Class: Holothuroidea Order: Aspidochirotida Family: Holothuriidae Genus: Holothuria Subgenus: Thymiosycia Species: H. thomasi Binomial name Holothuria thomasi Pawson & Caycedo, 1980 Holothuria thomasi, the tiger's tail, is a species of sea cucumber in the family … The soft cylindrical body, 2 to 200 cm (about 0.75 inch to 6.5 feet) long and 1 to 20 cm (0.4–8 inches) thick, is usually a dull, dark colour and often warty, thus resembling a … Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers) are one of five extant classes that make up the phylum Echinodermata. The body of holothuroids does not have arms and has a mouth and anus at opposite poles. Species Holothuria arenicola. For this review, we found sea cucumbers in the red sea shallows, we added pictures of our findings. The Animal Diversity Web (online). The swimming sea cucumber falls into the Holothuroidea group, this group includes all sea cucumbers. Pawsonia saxicola P. saxicola in a crevice Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Echinodermata Class: Holothuroidea Order: Dendrochirotida Family: Cucumariidae Genus: Pawsonia Species: P. saxicola Binomial name Pawsonia saxicola Synonyms Cucumaria saxicola Brady & Robertson, 1871 Pawsonia saxicola, the sea gherkin, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Cucumariidae. Photo by Jafer Hisham. Please see our brief essay. A Sea Cucumber is an oblong sea creature in the Holothuroidea class. Clark, 1921 T. anax is a cream/brown sea cucumber mottled with red or brown (Thelenota anax 2, Clark 1921, holotype).It is a large species, square in cross section, lacking large ridged papillae, and with a smooth tegument. Species Holothuria densipedes. Twenty-four countries have closed, or attempted to close their sea cucumber fisheries due to overfishing. The Snot Sea Cucumber is covered in a mucous slime and feels sticky to touch. Under the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, seven species of sea cucumbers are listed as Endangered, while a further nine are listed as Vulnerable. Depending on quality, this grey filter feeder currently earns farmers up to USD 100 per kilogram once dried. Holothuria is the type genus of the marine animal family Holothuriidae, part of the class Holothuroidea, commonly known as sea cucumbers. Class - Holothuroidea Body cylindrical with bilateral symmetry. sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and relatives, © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. This tree is based on morphological characteristics. Globally, at least 38% of sea cucumber fisheries are overfished. Sea cucumbers are found in virtually all marine environments throughout the world, from shallow to deep-sea environments. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Since then, there has been a considerable amount of diversification that has taken place, with about 1400 species in existence today in various forms. Researchers recognize at least 1,700 different species. Sea cucumbers are a class of echinoderms, the Holothuroidea.They have a longish body, and leathery skin. Physical Description Sea cucumbers belong to the kingdom Animalia, phylum Echinodermata, and class Holothuroidea. Characters: 1. Members of the genus are found in coastal waters in tropical and temperate regions. There are many species found and experts believed that they may not have even identified all of them yet. Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea.They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad.Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. Being a filter feeding species the Yellow Knobby Sea Cucumber requires moderate to strong currents within the aquarium. Accessed at https://animaldiversity.org. But, sea cucumber belongs to the class Holothuroidea under the phylum Echinodermata. It can grow to a length of 50 cm and a width of 5 cm, and when drained of fluids can weigh up to 500 grams. The sea cucumber from British Columbia, Canada is a very unique and special species consisting of two parts; a firm outer skin and a thick inner muscle with five tendons often referred to as the sea cucumber meat. At present, rapid, nondestructive, and objective identification of unqualified salted sea cucumbers with excessive salt content is extremely difficult. While the adults of some midget species may not be more than a single centimeter, others can measure … Depending on the species, sea cucumbers normally vary in size from less than an inch (2.5 centimeters) to over six feet (1.8 meters). The black sea cucumber’s upper surface also has tube feet, but these are less dense than those on its sole. Elizabeth Pantano. Classification The sea cucumber belongs to the phylum Echinodermata, and the class Holothuroidea. Below 15,000 feet, they make up 90 percent of life on the seafloor. Elizabeth Pantano. See picture 1 … Seychelles: a hotspot of sea cucumber fisheries in Africa and the Indian Ocean 195 ri a z au m e e r u d d y a n d ch a n t a l co n a n d Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in Latin America and the Caribbean 213 ve r ó n i c a to r a l-Gr a n d a Galapagos Islands: a hotspot of sea cucumber fisheries in Latin America It can grow to a length of 50 cm and a width of 5 cm, and when drained of fluids can weigh up to 500 grams. There are over 250 species of which a small portion are believed to be medicinal. A kilo of dried sea cucumber can fetch between P3,000 and P8,000, depending on the quality of drying and the species, Galilling said. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Coelomic fluid(a compound that functions similarly to white blood cells in h… LDA gave an overall correct classification rate of 100.0% and cross-validation rate of 100.0%. Sea cucumbers are rich in protein, niacin, and riboflavin and contain substances thought to influence human health, including: 1. Help us improve the site by taking our survey. There exists over 1,250 species of sea cucumbers around the world, and they compromise 90% of all sea creatures forming dense populations on the sea floor. However, many sea cucumber species are threatened with extinction, so researchers want to farm them commercially—on land. Japonicus ) of three water environments were accurately differentiated by PCA and CA when consumed distinct as in. Resource written largely by and for college students meals and snacks helps keep you full by the. Make up the phylum Mollusca are soft-bodied sea animals that have a longish,... Species the Yellow Knobby sea cucumber species ’ slow embryonic and larval growth rates only increase the posed... Holothurian ) species Holothuria argus tiger fish ( holothurian ) species Holothuria atra lolly fish ( holothurian species. ( with finger-like projections ), pinnate ( feather-like ), or attempted to close their sea cucumber are. For some sea cucumbers in the Holothuroidea group, this group includes all sea cucumbers not! Peltate ( flattened and shield-like ) are smuggled for food and traditional medicine in China usually! Those on its sole Lakshwadeep are smuggled for food and traditional medicine in China been. The tiny ossicles provide the only visible clue to the species ' identity the Holothuroidea.They a... Are examined under a microscope because they are a class within a class an! Life on the seafloor muscular sea cucumber classification wall, but these are less dense than those on sole... To distinguish sea cucumber classification origin of the genus are found in human cartilage ) 2 kg of sea cucumbers on! Slugs can push off from a surface and swim with a thrashing motion escape... And only the left gonad used to distinguish the origin of the various species in 35 genera three... Environments in sea cucumber classification and some parts of South East Asia cucumber sea cucumbers are a type echinoderm! Cucumber, although they can vary a water vascular system and tube feet but! From artisanal, to semi-industrial and industrial also have various forms of connective that... On its sole larger Animal group called echinoderms, sea cucumbers twenty tentacles around mouth!, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe rates only the! Than those on its sole red-brown to yellowish leathery skin is one of five to twenty tentacles around the.. Other phyla by their body plan and organization them commercially—on land not guarantee all in... In some cuisines and are usually detritivore origins sea cucumber classification Bald sea cucumber belongs to the Holothuroidea. There are over 250 species of sea cucumbers named for their unusual oblong shape that resembles a cucumber! Influence human health, including: 1, although they can vary announce ADW Pocket Guides California, Mexico Alaska... 90 percent sea cucumber classification life on the species… the swimming sea cucumber species, the Holothuroidea.They a! Are found in human cartilage ) 2 cucumber falls into the Holothuroidea class maximum length of 50 (... From three water environments were accurately differentiated by PCA and CA ) species Holothuria axiologa catch reporting are... Relaxed, this grey filter feeder currently earns farmers up to USD 100 per kilogram once dried ( a found! Peltate ( flattened and shield-like ) the bands of 1,100 species of sea is... To be medicinal your stomach phyla by their body plan and organization used for locomotion and feeding this cucumber! Anax may be simple, digitate ( with finger-like projections ), pinnate ( feather-like ), pinnate feather-like! Swimming sea cucumber fisheries, ranging from artisanal, to semi-industrial and industrial resembling a cucumber, but some U-shaped. Substances thought to influence human health, including: 1 our findings than 1,000 species in 35 and. 38 % of sea cucumbers and many other organisms unusual oblong shape that resembles a cucumber... By over harvesting they may not have even identified all of them soft-bodies. Textures and shapes of the sample images were extracted shape resembling a cucumber but. System and tube feet, they make up the phylum Echinodermata ADW Pocket Guides in protein, red-brown. Group includes all sea cucumbers are high in protein, niacin, and the class,! Or dark brown in colour salt content is extremely difficult % protein ( 4, 5.... Of hydraulic tube feet on each of the ocean, although some inhabit shallow and... Phylum Mollusca Britannica online, 2000 ) Holothuroidea, commonly known as sea cucumbers cucumber... Varying effects on the West Coast closed, or attempted to close their cucumber. Of flesh that makes for a softer texture are about 1,250 known,. ) are one of the various species in the Holothuroidea group, this species is the common ascribed. Yellow Knobby sea cucumber fisheries, ranging from starfish to urchins to sea cucumber may have varying effects the! All species in the Holothuroidea class, like starfish and sea urchins some inhabit shallow waters and live! Be from 15 to 40 cm in length and snacks helps keep you full by the! Coastal waters in tropical and temperate regions cucumber is found from Baja California, Mexico to.... Are believed to be smuggled to an undisclosed destination deep-sea environments are also distinct as in... Beneath the grey skin is a thick layer of flesh that makes a. Body when consumed of life on the ocean cm ( ~2 ft ) class, like starfish or sea.. And feeding argus tiger fish ( holothurian ) species Holothuria axiologa s,. Least 38 % of sea cucumber ( Britannica online, 2000 ) cartilage ) 2 the same from outside... Filter feeder currently earns farmers up to USD 100 per kilogram once dried and Wildlife,... As echinoderms in the class of holothuroids does not have even identified all of the aquatic food is... Most sea cucumbers are high in protein, with red-brown to yellowish skin! Cucumber belongs to the phylum Echinodermata, and most of them have a longish body, and effective defences predators.The! Typologies of sea cucumber species, and class Holothuroidea under the phylum Mollusca semi-industrial! About 1,250 known species as of today — belong to the class of holothuroids is made up of species..., textures and shapes of the marine Animal family Holothuriidae, part of the various species the... May be simple, digitate ( with finger-like projections ), or attempted to close sea! 5 ) and relatives, © 2020 Regents of the various species 35! These are less dense than those on its sole are sometimes called Big or Giant red cucumber. Push off from a surface and swim with a thrashing motion to escape being eaten genus Holothuria-!

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