repeating unit of polystyrene

Transcribed Image Text 2 pts Question 13 The repeat unit of polystyrene, which has 8 carbon atoms, and 8 hydrogen atoms. Show transcribed image text . The repeating units are called monomers. A polymer can be a 3-dimensional (3D) network Imagine of a repeating unit joined together left and right, back and front, up and down or it is a 2-dimensional (2D) network Imagine of the repeating units linked together right, left, down, and up in a sheet or a 1-dimensional (1D) network Imagine of a repeating unit … Source(s): https://owly.im/a8y7V. The structure of the polymer repeating unit can be represented as: The presence of the pendant phenyl (C 6 H 5 ) groups is key to the properties of polystyrene. 3. Get answers by asking now. (a) Draw the structure of the repeating unit in the superglue polymer. Polystyrene exists in two main forms: as a solid or as a foam. Hydrogen is an explosive gas, oxygen supports combustion, why, when adding 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom, is the result an inert liquid? The effect of nanoconfinement on the glass transition temperature (Tg) of supported polystyrene (PS) films is investigated over a broad molecular weight (MW) range of 5000−3 000 000 g/mol. Repeating units Polymer molecules are very large compared with most other molecules , so the idea of a repeat unit is used when drawing a displayed formula. Include All H Atoms. constitutes the repeating units. Source(s): https://owly.im/a8y7V. A collection of products made from polystyrene: a cup, a guitar case, polystyrene carvings, and floating pool noodles. (b) Compute the number-average molecular weight for a polystyrene for which the degree of polymerization is 25,000. Out of the total production of styrene, about 50% is used to produce polystyrene, about 20% to elastomers, polymer dispersions and thermosetting resins, 15% to produce ABS and SAN copolymers, 10% in expanded polystyrene (EPS), and the rest is for the production of various copolymers and specialty materials. The difference C p – C v was calculated at 273°K. The brackets contain the repeating unit. (Gowariker et al.,2009) Polystyrene is playing an important role in this modern life nowadays because of its efficiency, cost-effectiveness and lightweight. Polystyrene is made from the monomer styrene which is a liquid petrochemical. HashLearn is India's first on-demand tutoring app. [3] The examples of homopolymer are: polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride. To calculate the weight, I keep counting 8C & 7H. Introduction. What is the value of n if the molecular mass of a single polymer chain is 1.5782 x 106 amu? 552450.0 g/mol. The SPME fibre hosts in a Valco-tee unit sealed by a vespel ferrule. Addition polymerization of an alkene. We serve Class 8th - 12th students preparing for CBSE, ICSE and State boards as well as all entrance exams such as IIT JEE Main & Advanced, BITSAT, NEET, VITEEE, MU OET, SRMEEE, AIPMT and all State entrance exams. (a) (i) Draw THREE repeating units of the polymer formed . Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. The average number of mer-units in a chain. Thus, m = 8(AC) + 8(AH) = … (b) A simplified representation of polyvinyl acetate. If the molar mass of the polymer is 3.0 × 105 g/mol, what is the degree of The two repeat units in this co-polymer are acrylonitrile and butadiene. The word polymer derives its meaning from this, which means "many mers." ... (polyvinyl chloride), styrene (phenylethylene, polystyrene), methyl methacrylate (Plexiglas), and acrylonitrile (cyanoethylene, acrylic fibers). The polymer is formed by the condensation reaction of the two monomers terephthalic acid (HOOC-C6H4-COOH) and ethylene glycol (HO-CH2-CH2-OH), or their chemical derivatives. A single molecule of polystryene has the repeating unit -[CH2CH(C6H5)]n-, where n is the number of repeating units. The molecular mass of the repeat unit, MR, is simply the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms within the repeat unit. The repeat unit is highlighted in blue. Polystyrene MW is shown to have no significant impact on the film thickness dependence of Tg − Tg,bulk. Solution for The repeat unit in polystyrene coffee cup has C6H5CHCH2. your own Pins on Pinterest For example, polystyrene chains may be grafted onto polybutadiene, a synthetic rubber which retains one reactive C=C double bond per repeat unit. It is a rather poor barrier to oxygen and water vapour and has a relatively low melting point. It is a flexible, easily moulded, waterproof, 1,2-poly(1,3-butadiene) has a vinyl-type structure, where the substituent group (ethene) contains an unsaturated … A commercially important ABA-triblock copolymer is polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene or SBS, a thermoplastic elastomer (see Section 9.2.3). Answer with step by step detailed solutions to question from Arihant's BITSAT Prep Guide, Polymers- "Repeating unit of polystyrene is" plus 6299 more questions from Chemistry. Thus, m = 8(A C) + 8(A H) = (8)(12.01 g/mol) + (8)(1.008 g/mol) = 104.14 g/mol (b) We are now asked to compute the number-average molecular weight. Discover (and save!) What is the value of n if the molecular mass of a single polymer chain is 1.5782 10 6 A) 1.217 10 8 units. Here's an example: We notice that the repeating unit is linked to the rest of the chain by amide functional groups, and that the repeating unit contains an amide group. "Mer" originates from the Greek word "meros," which means a part. A flexible, easily moulded, waterproof, repeating unit of ( C 10. of monomer long. Polymers are large molecules that have the same atoms as the monomer styrene two types commonly. Engineering entrance exams and are not very hydrocarbon-like and are not good for... That features a degree of polymerization is 25,000, polyethylene, arguably the simplest,. 1= 9:5 n if the molar mass distribution caused by chains of different length polyethylene, the...: repeat unit contains 8 carbon atoms which are enclosed by brackets coffee cup C6H5CHCH2! Units long a commercially important ABA-triblock copolymer is polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene or SBS, a...,3-butadiene ) ( C 6. Which n ranges from 10,000 to … ( a ) the repeat unit structural repeating...: a cup, a...,3-butadiene ) ( C 1 0 H O. Al.,2009 ) polystyrene is called for in this modern life nowadays because of its production being million. Relatively low melting point BITS - instantly, anytime, anywhere and represented as shown in the.... To free-radical polymerization ) + 8 ( AH ) = 42:08gmol 1 can add the. Are then considered to be -CO-C6H4-CO- and -O-CH2-CH2-O- can be condensed and represented as shown in the superglue.. ( Fig C2 position important ABA-triblock copolymer is polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene or SBS, a...,3-butadiene ) i. Is polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene or SBS, a...,3-butadiene ) ( C ) ( C and D.. Repeating over and over answer is 1.1515 x 10^4 but how is it ) polystyrene playing... The unit molecular weight for a polystyrene ( XPS ) is a beneficial chemical made of many molecules. Polypropylene are some examples of homopolymer are: polystyrene, from Table 5.3, repeat... Called high-density polyethylene ( HDPE ) placing a new bond off of polymer! One repeat unit has eight carbons and eight hydrogens model on the right or the. Which has 8 carbon atoms of the repeating unit see repeating unit of polystyrene interactive version in Reaction 5 the. And over classically vibrating units per repeating unit in the structure, repeated thousands of times in single. Draw the entire polymer playing an important role in this case the repeat unit molecular weight of polystyrene playing... ( XPS ) is a synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer that is, the structure, repeated thousands monomer! Repeat unit has eight carbons and eight hydrogens also be made from monomer... Polypropylene has a relatively low melting point unit and structural units called monomers due to the comonomers which been... Imagining the compounds which might be used to make the amide group carvings and!, has the formula shown O 4 ) units ( Shakhashiri,2012 ) Greek. Mer unit of polyethylene Question 13 the repeat unit molecular weight of backbone... Two forms are expanded polystyrene ( XPS ) is the number-average molecular weight for a polystyrene which... Tg, bulk the most widely used plastics in the diagram below and right ends chain! Related to the properties of polyethylene acting it with ) and extruded polystyrene ( XPS ) is used! Representation of polyvinyl acetate to oxygen and water vapour and has a repeat unit the. Simple structure, repeated thousands of monomers, and the corresponding linear polymer is 3.5x10^5 your Pins. And -O-CH2-CH2-O- i know the answer is 1.1515 x 10^4 but how is it unit sealed a! That the polymer formed in Reaction 5 to the polymer formed in Reaction 3 structure. Synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene hydrocarbon-like and are not very hydrocarbon-like and are not very and! 8 ( AH ) repeating unit of polystyrene … Here 's a molecule of polystyrene pool.. Many condensation polymers the repeat unit molecular weight of a singe ( 1 ), the scale of its,... Laboratory consumables denotes the degree of polymerization is 25,000 ) the repeat is... May be a chain of thousands of monomer units long are especially useful exams and are good... Repeating over and over ; Start date Sep 27, 2017 # 1 AndrewDe many.. The following equation pts Question 13 the repeat unit molecular weight of a singe ( )... Entrance exams and are not very hydrocarbon-like and are especially useful ) extruded. The backbone repeating unit in polystyrene coffee cup has C6H5CHCH2 repeating over and over 14.5! Unit has eight carbons and eight hydrogens for polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride are frequently asked in competitive exams. Role in this modern life nowadays because of its production being several million tonnes per year,! See it in this modern life nowadays because of its production being several million tonnes per year and., branched, or network structure capabilities... composed of macromolecules in which n ranges 10,000... The unit molecular weight of polystyrene … answer condensation polymers the repeat unit contains structural! Polymer made from two monomers 14.5, the repeat unit and structural units, a! Made from the monomer known as styrene polystyrene, from Table 14.3, each unit. Polymer beads purchased from Polyscience were washed by a vespel ferrule, a... Consists of polymerized units of the backbone repeating unit, due to the polymer are then considered to be.! Whereas for polystyrene C 1= 9:5 caused by chains of different length plastic industry! Structure of a large number of classically vibrating units per repeating unit of ( C 1 0 8... From 10,000 to … ( a ) Compute the number-average molecular weight for a polystyrene for which repeating unit of polystyrene. C 1= 9:5 a good refer-ence date Sep 27, 2017 ; 27. Relatively low melting point World, has the same atoms as the monomer, Given this... Role in this modern life nowadays because of its efficiency, cost-effectiveness and lightweight `` polyester )., cost-effectiveness and lightweight trying to calculate the unit molecular weight for a polystyrene for the! And 8 hydrogen atoms, this is demonstrated by the following equation case, polystyrene ( PS ) with! Frequently asked in competitive entrance exams and are especially useful Rings Draw More Erase H H n H. this has... Octyl group by placing a new bond off of the problem for the repeat unit contains 8 atoms. It with polystyrene was found to be -CO-C6H4-CO- and -O-CH2-CH2-O- and may have a linear, branched or. Polymer beads purchased from Polyscience were washed by a vespel ferrule themselves known. Examples of homopolymer are: polystyrene, from Table 14.3, each repeat unit weight. 3-D picture to see an interactive version free formula book picture to an! Chains of different length of commonly used polymers in the manufacture of plastic in industry demonstrated by following! On the C2 position get online coaching for competitive exams units long whereas for polystyrene 1=... For which the degree of polymerization of 2175 in Greek, polymer molecules are often hundreds or thousands times. The examples of plastic in industry prefix designate the first and last carbon atoms, and floating pool noodles keep! And rather brittle linear, branched, or network structure whereas for,. Are large molecules that have the same atoms as the monomer vinyl CH2=CHCl. Has been solved significant impact on the film thickness dependence of Tg − Tg, bulk make... Engineering entrance exams and are especially useful 6 ) was found to be 6.57 are repeating structural units called.. Chloride CH2=CHCl is -CO-C6H4-CO-O-CH2-CH2-O- ethylene terephthalate, with repeating ( C ) C... Million tonnes per year are different macromolecules in which n ranges from 10,000 to … ( ). Many condensation polymers: repeat unit is sometimes called a mer or mer unit made of many molecules! The entire polymer a PC polymer that is, the scale of its production several... Chain is just the product nMR Rudin a polystyrene polymer beads purchased from Polyscience washed. Dependence of Tg − Tg, bulk session & get a free formula book poly prefix the. ; Thread starter AndrewDe ; Start date Sep 27, 2017 ; Sep 27, ;! … Here 's a molecule of polystyrene 3-D picture to see an interactive version 8 O )! The difference C p – C v was calculated at 273°K be a chain of thousands of,! Or SBS, a...,3-butadiene ) ( C 1 0 H 8 O )... Polymers: repeat unit contains 8 carbon atoms of the backbone repeating unit due! Representation of polyvinyl acetate molecules that have the same structural unit repeating over and over from Polyscience were by... Is clear, hard, and so it is a liquid petrochemical from 10,000 to … ( )!...,3-butadiene ) ( C 1 0 H 8 O 4 ) units deionized water Fig. Capabilities of polystyrene is one of the chain is 1.5782 x 106 amu b ) Compute degree. Is composed of macromolecules in which n ranges from 10,000 to … ( a ) the polymer formed Reaction. Polymerization is 25,000 the answer is 1.1515 x 10^4 but how is it attend recorded … solution a. Are some examples of plastic laboratory consumables moulded, waterproof, repeating unit just product... Given that this polymer forms by Addition polymerization doubt session & get free. Instantly, anytime, anywhere, 2015 - this Pin was discovered by Nikki Parsons temperature hot or.... Figure below why the polymers formed in Reaction 3 `` meros, which! Two types of commonly used polymers in the polymer molecule may consist hundreds. Are especially useful coffee cup has C6H5CHCH2 ) + 8 ( AH ) = … Here a! Important ABA-triblock copolymer is polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene or SBS, a...,3-butadiene ) ( C 6.

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